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Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{63}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:2x=-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}x+9\right)\left(0,3x-12\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Th2 : \(\frac{3}{2}x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Th3 : \(0,3x-12=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{0,3}\)
a) \(2\frac{1}{3}+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right)x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}+x-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}-1\right)x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\)
Mà |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0 nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=4/3 ; y=-5/3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\frac{2}{3a}-\frac{3}{a}=\frac{2}{3a}-\frac{9}{3a}=\frac{-7}{3a}=\frac{7}{15}\Leftrightarrow-3a=15\Leftrightarrow a=-5\)
b)\(2x^3-1=15\Leftrightarrow2x^3=16\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+16}{9}=\frac{y-15}{16}=2\Leftrightarrow y-15=32\Leftrightarrow y=47\)
c) \(\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\) rồi xét 2 trường hợp để tính A nhé :)
Bài 1: ĐK của a: \(a\ne0\)
Quy đồng VT ta có: \(\frac{2a-9a}{3a^2}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7a}{3a^2}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7a.15=3a^2.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-105a=21a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-105a-21a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(-105-21a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\left(l\right)\\-105-21a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=-5\left(n\right)}\)
Vậy:..
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{324}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}=0\)
\(\left(x+329\right).\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}\right)=0\)
MÀ\(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}\ne0\)
NÊN \(x+329=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-329\)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}\ne0\Rightarrow x+329=0\Rightarrow x=-329\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
\(\frac{x+2+x+3+x+4+x+5}{327+326+325+324}=-4\)
=>\(\frac{4x+14}{1302}=-4\)
4x+14=(-4).1302
4x+14=-5208
4x=(-5208)-14
4x=-5222
x=-1305,5
1. Tìm x, biết :
a. ( x - \(\frac{3}{4}\)) \(^2\)= 0
=> x - \(\frac{3}{4}\)= 0
=> x = 0 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b. ( x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)) \(^2\)= \(\frac{9}{64}\)
=> ( x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)) \(^2\)= ( \(\frac{3}{8}\)) \(^2\)
=> x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)= \(\frac{3}{8}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-1}{8}\)
c. \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=-8\)
=> \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=\frac{-8}{1}=\frac{-128}{16}\)
=> ( -2)\(^x\)= -128
=> ( -2 ) \(^x\)= ( -2) \(^7\)
=> x = 7
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z+3}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{x+y+z+1+2+3}{3+4+5}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z+3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy bạn tự kết luận nha
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|\left(-3,2\right)\right|+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=3,2+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{18}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{18}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{14}{5}\)
TH1: \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{14}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{47}{15}\)
TH2: \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-14}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-14}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-37}{15}\)
KL: x = 47/15 hoặc x = -37/15