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a) x2(x-3)-12+4x=0
=>x2(x-3)+4x-12=0
=>x2(x-3)+4(x-3)=0
=>(x2+4)(x-3)=0
=>x-3=0 (loại x2+4=0 do x2+4 >= 4 > 0 với mọi x)
=>x=3
b)(2x-1)2-(x+3)2=0
=>(2x-1-x-3)(2x-1+x+3)=0
=>(x-4)(3x+2)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
c)2x2-5=0
=>2x2=5=>x2=\(\frac{5}{2}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
x2+4y2-2x+4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x+1+4y2+4y+1=0
<=>(x-1)2+(2y+1)2=0
<=>x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
<=>x=1 và y=-1/2
1)2x3+3x2+2x+3=0
=> (2x3+3x2)+(2x+3)=0
=> x2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=> (2x+3)(x2+1)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\vo.nghiem\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-3/2
2)x2-3x-18=0
=> (x2+3x)-(6x+18)=0
=> x(x+3)-6(x+3)=0
=> (x+3)(x-6)=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-3 hoặc x=6
3)Sai đề rồi bạn, 30 thành 30x mới đúng
x3-11x2+30x=0
=> x(x2-11x+30)=0
=> x[(x2-5x)-(6x-30)]=0
=> x[x(x-5)-6(x-5)]=0
=> x(x-5)(x-6)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=6
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\text{ (do }x^2+1>0\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
a.
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(x^2-2\times x+1^2-1^2-3=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
\(x-1=\pm2\)
TH1:
x - 1 = 2
x = 2 + 1
x = 3
TH2:
x - 1 = -2
x = -2 + 1
x = -1
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -1
b.
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(2\times\left(x^2+2\times x\times\frac{5}{4}+\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{49}{16}=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=\frac{49}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x+\frac{5}{4}=\pm\frac{7}{4}\)
TH1:
x + 5/4 = 7/4
x = 7/4 - 5/4
x = 2/4
x = 1/2
TH2:
x + 5/4 = -7/4
x = -7/4 - 5/4
x = -12/4
x = -3
Vậy x = -3 hoặc x = 1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
1) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
2)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;0;2\right\}\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\left(loai\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
x=0
x = 0