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a) \(3x^2-10x+7\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+\frac{25}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2\right]-\frac{4}{3}\ge\frac{-4}{3}>0\)
b) \(4x^2+9x+5\)
\(=4x^2+9x+\frac{81}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{9}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\ge\frac{-1}{16}>0\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)với \(\forall x;y;z\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3};y=\frac{-2}{5};z=\frac{3}{4}\)
a) \(5^{x+3}+5^{x+1}-5^x=645\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^3+5^x.5-5^x=645\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(5^3+5-1\right)=645\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.129=645\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) \(9.27\ge3^x\ge243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2.3^3\ge3^x\ge3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\ge3^x\ge3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\ge x\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài giải
a, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
Khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< 1\\x< -1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)
Hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\x+1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x>1\\x>-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>-1\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-3\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+2\right)^2\text{ và }\left(x-3\right)\) đối nhau
Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ge0\\x\le3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x\le3\end{cases}}\text{ }\left(\text{ loại}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\varnothing\)
c, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5=4\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5-4\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-4\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=4=\left(\pm2\right)^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\text{ ; }x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3}\text{ ; }-\frac{5}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{7}{3}\right\}\)