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Đặt A là tên của biểu thức
\(A=\frac{4}{7.31}+\frac{6}{7.41}+\frac{9}{10.41}+\frac{7}{10.57}\)
\(=\frac{20}{31.35}+\frac{30}{35.41}+\frac{45}{41.50}+\frac{35}{50.57}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{4}{31.35}+\frac{6}{35.41}+\frac{9}{41.50}+\frac{7}{50.57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\right)=5\cdot\frac{26}{1767}=\frac{130}{1767}\)
\(B=\dfrac{14}{38\cdot31}+\dfrac{10}{38\cdot43}+\dfrac{6}{43\cdot46}+\dfrac{22}{46\cdot57}\)
=2(7/31*38+5/38*43+3/43*46+11/46*57)
=2(1/31-1/38+1/38-1/43+...+1/46-1/57)
=>A/B=5/2
a) Ta có: A= \(\frac{4}{7.31}+\frac{6}{7.41}+\frac{9}{10.41}+\frac{7}{10.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{4}{31.35}+\frac{6}{35.41}+\frac{9}{41.50}+\frac{7}{50.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{7}{19.31}+\frac{5}{19.43}+\frac{3}{23.43}+\frac{11}{23.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{7}{31.38}+\frac{5}{38.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}+\frac{11}{46.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{5}A\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2016}\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
