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\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2018}=0\)
Ta có \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}\ge0\forall x;\left(3y+10\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}+\left(3.y+10\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-17\right|^{2017}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-17=0\\3.y+10=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
1,
Vì \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}\ge0;\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2007}=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2008}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=\frac{-10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2,
TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
<=> 2(5x-3)-2x=14
<=> 10x-6-2x=14
<=>8x-6=14
<=>8x=20
<=>x=5/2 (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x < 3/5
<=> 2(3-5x)-2x=14
<=>6-10x-2x=14
<=>6-12x=14
<=>12x=-8
<=>x=-2/3 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{y+z-2x}{x}=3+\frac{x+z-2y}{y}=3+\frac{x+y-2z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(TH1:x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right),y=-\left(x+z\right),z=-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\right)=-1\)
\(TH2:x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow A=2^3=8\)
sai đề ròi: tớ làm 2 trường hợp luôn vì trường hợp x+y+z khác 0 thì A mới t/m thuộc N
mà đề là x+y+z khác 0 -.-
Vì \(\left|2x-27\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\); \(\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\)
=>\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}=\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}+\left(3y+27\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}=0\) và \(\left(3y+27\right)^{2016}=0\)
+) \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2017}=0\Rightarrow2x-27=0\Rightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)
+) \(\left(3y+27\right)^{2016}=0\Rightarrow3y+27=0\Rightarrow3y=-27\Rightarrow y=-9\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{27}{2};y=-9\)
ta có:
|2x-27|2017≥0
(3y+27)2016 ≥0
vậy |2x-27|2017+(3y+37)2016 ≥0
dấu "=" xảy ra khi
|2x-27|2017=(3y+27)2016=0
|2x-27|2017=0
=> 2x=27
=>x=27/2
(3y+27)2016=0
=> 3y=-27
=> y=-9
vậy với x=27/2 và y=-9 thì x,y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
Ta có:\(C=2\left(x-y\right)+13x^3y^2\left(x-y\right)+15xy\left(y-x\right)+1\)Thế \(x-y=0\) vào C ta được:
\(C=0+0+0+1\)
C = 0
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3