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a) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\sqrt{16}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=4\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\) thì thỏa mãn đề bài.
b) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4+2010}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3+2011}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2+2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1+2013}{2013}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow x+2014=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=-2014\)
Vậy \(x=-2014\) thì thỏa mãn đề bài.
c) \(3^{x+2}+4\times3^{x+1}=7\times3^6\) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1+1}+4\times3^{x+1}=7\times3^6\) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}\times3+4\times3^{x+1}=7\times3^6\) \(\Rightarrow\left(3+4\right)\times3^{x+1}=7\times3^6\) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^6\) \(\Rightarrow x+1=6\) \(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\) thì thỏa mãn đề bài.
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\sqrt{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+2\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}.2\\x=\dfrac{-5}{3}.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
=> x + 2014 = 0
=> x = -2014
vậy x = -2014
c)\(3^{x+2}+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}.3+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+1}\left(3+4\right)=7.3^6\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+1}.7=7.3^6\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^6\\ \Rightarrow x+1=6\\ x=6-1\\ x=5\)
vậy x = 5
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
1)
a) \(\frac{x}{6}\)= \(\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x.3=6.7
\(\Rightarrow\)x.3=42
\(\Rightarrow\)x =42:3
\(\Rightarrow\)x =14
b) làm tương tự như câu a
c) làm tương tự như câu
d) làm tương tư như câu a nhưng hơi phúc tạp một chút là bn phải đổi ra từ hỗn số ra phân số hoặc số nguyên
e) tương tự câu d
f) làm tương tự như câu d
2)
a) 3x:\(\frac{27}{10}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\): \(2\frac{1}{4}\)
3x: \(\frac{27}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\): \(\frac{9}{4}\)
3x: \(\frac{27}{10}\) = \(\frac{4}{27}\)
3x = \(\frac{4}{27}\). \(\frac{27}{10}\)
3x = \(\frac{2}{5}\)
x = \(\frac{2}{5}\): 3
x = \(\frac{2}{15}\)
Các câu còn lại bn làm tương tự như câu a nha
3)
Làm tương tự như bài 2 nha
mik khuyên bn nếu bn giải bài thì bn nên đổi ra cùng một kiểu số thì tốt hơn như số số thập phân thì thập phân hết ấy
Cuối cùng chúc bn học giỏi
a)
\(3(2x-\frac{1}{2})+2(\frac{3}{8}-x)=2,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-2x=2,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
b)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}(5-3x)=1\frac{1}{2}x+5\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{3}+x=x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}x=\frac{43}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{43}{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x-1}=4\Rightarrow x-1=4^2\Rightarrow x=4^2+1=17\)
d)
\(|x|-5\frac{3}{7}|-x|-\frac{3}{4}=2|x|-1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|-\frac{38}{7}|x|-\frac{3}{4}=2|x|-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|(1-\frac{38}{7}-2)=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|.\frac{-45}{7}=\frac{-11}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|=\frac{11}{180}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{11}{180}\\ x=-\frac{11}{180}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\dfrac{31-2x}{x+23}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
=>121-8x=9x+207
=>-17x=86
hay x=-86/17
b: \(\dfrac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
=>|2x-1|=9/5
=>2x-1=9/5 hoặc 2x-1=-9/5
=>2x=14/5 hoặc 2x=-4/5
=>x=7/5 hoặc x=-2/5
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}< x< 3+\dfrac{1}{5}+1+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>3<x<5
=>x=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:2x=-5+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{19}{4}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{-19}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{19}=\dfrac{-4}{57}\)
=>x=-2/57
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{70-18}{21}=\dfrac{52}{21}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{-52}{21}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-52}{21}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-104}{63}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow70+18< x< 120+70\)
=>88<x<190
hay \(x\in\left\{89;90;...;188;189\right\}\)
a,\(\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{64}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}x=\dfrac{19}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Với mọi \(x\in R\)
\(\left|x+2016\right|+\left|x+2017\right|+\left|x+2018\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow6x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
với \(x\ge0\) ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2016\right|=x+2016\\\left|x+2017\right|=x+2017\\\left|x+2018\right|=x+2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+6051=6x\Leftrightarrow3x=6051\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6.7}{3}\Rightarrow x=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{20}{x}=\dfrac{-12}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20.15}{-12}\Rightarrow x=-25\)
\(c,\dfrac{-15}{35}=\dfrac{27}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35.27}{-15}\Rightarrow x=-63\)
\(d,\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}}{1\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{2\dfrac{2}{5}}{x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{5}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{5}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{5}}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{84}{25}}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{1\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(f,\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{1\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x}{3\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{10}{3}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{3x-1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 3(2-x)=4(3x-1)$
$\Rightarrow 6-3x=12x-4$
$\Rightarrow 6+4=12x+3x$
$\Rightarrow 10=15x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{3}$
b.
$\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+16}{35}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5x}{35}=\frac{x+16}{35}$
$\Rightarrow 5x=x+16$
$\Rightarrow 4x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c.
$\sqrt{x^2+1}=3$
$\Rightarrow x^2+1=9$
$\Rightarrow x^2=8\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{8}=\pm 2\sqrt{2}$