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3.(1/4.5+1/5.6+...+1/9.10).x=9/2
3.(1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+1/9-1/10).x=9/2
3.(1/4-1/10).x=9/2
3.3/20.x=9/2
9/20.x=9/2
x=9/2:9/20
x=10
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}x+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}x+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}x=1\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\dfrac{12}{25}=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{12}{25}=1\cdot\dfrac{25}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
đây là tính nhanh à nếu tính bình thường thì tính may tính là ra
a) 17/23 . 8/16 . 23/17. (-80) . 3/4
= (17/23 . 23/17) . (8/16 . 3/4) . (-80)
= 1 . 3/8 . (-80)
= 3/8 . (-80)
= -30
b) 5/11 . 18/29 - 5/11 . 8/29 + 5/11 . 19/29
= 5/11 . (18/29 - 8/29 + 19/29)
= 5/11 . 1
= 5/11
c)(13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).(1/3+1/4 -7/12)
= (13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).0
= 0
d) 12/2x2 . 22/2x3 . 32/3x4 . 42/4x5 . 52/5x6 . 62/6x7 . 72/7x8 . 82/8x9 . 92/9x10
= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 . 5/6 . 6/7 . 7/8 . 8/9 .9/10
= 1/10
Khó nhìn quá. Bạn thông cảm nhé! 
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{7}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{9}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{11}{5\cdot6}-\dfrac{13}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{15}{7\cdot8}-\dfrac{17}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{19}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=1/3+1/10
=13/30
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{300}{600}-\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{600}\)
=> x + 1 = 600
x = 600 - 1
x = 599
Vậy x = 599
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
6. \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
=>x2=4.9=36
=>x\(\in\)\(\left\{-6;6\right\}\)
\((\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(\(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=6\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{30}{5}\)
2x = 30
x = 30 : 2 = 15
\(\dfrac{x-2}{3.4}+\dfrac{x-2}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{x-2}{8.9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\\ \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\\ \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\\ \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\\ \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\\ \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow x-2=\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{2}{9}=8\\ \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow x=8+2=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\)