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\(a)\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1< x< 2}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)
\(b)\)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>2}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-2}{3}}\)
Vậy \(x>2\) hoặc \(x< \frac{-2}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-1< x< 2\left(tm\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}2< x< -1\left(KTM\right)}\)
a)=>x+1<0=>x<-1
x-2 =<0=> x=<2
b)x-2>0=>x>2
x+2/3>=0=>x>=-2/3
a) (2 - x)(2x + 1) > 0
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2-x>0\\2x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-\frac{1}{2}< x< 2}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2-x< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\left(vl\right)}}\)(vô lí)
Vậy: -1/2 < x < 2
b) (2x+3)(x + 1) < 0
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{2}< x< -1}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x< -\frac{3}{2}\right)\\x>-1\end{cases}}\left(vl\right)}\)(vô lí)
Vậy -3/2 < x < -1
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)
=> -1 < x < 2
a, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
th1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}\left(vl\right)}}\)
th2 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\left(tm\right)}}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
th1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)>0\\\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>2}\)
th2 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x< -\frac{2}{3}}}\)
a) ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x>\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>\dfrac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\left(x+1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}>0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-3}{5}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\-1< x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(-1< x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}>0\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) (2x-3). (x+1) < 0
=>2x-3 và x+1 ngược dấu
Mà 2x-3<x+1 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}\) và x+3 cùng dấu
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\)
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
=>....
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{999.1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{998}{3003}\)
\(=\frac{499}{3003}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\) khi 2 thừa số trái dấu
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1< x< 2\left(chon\right)}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< -1\left(loai\right)}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)( tự tìm x )
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)khi 2 thừa số cùng dấu
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>1}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -3}\)
Vậy hoặc x > 1 hoặc x < -3 thì thỏa mãn