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N=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 4 ; x ≠ 9
Rút gọn :
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
Để N =5 thì :
<=> \(\frac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) =5
<=> x-5 = \(\left(5\sqrt{x}-10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
<=> x-5 = 5x - \(15\sqrt{x}\) - \(10\sqrt{x}\) +30
<=> x-5x-25\(\sqrt{x}\) =35
a) \(\sqrt{x}\ne3;\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(N=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(N=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=5\sqrt{x}-15\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\) (thỏa mãn)
c) \(N=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+6}{\sqrt{x}-5}=1+\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
để N \(\in\) Z thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x}-5\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
x | 36 | 16 | 49 | 9 | 64 | 4 | 121 | loại |
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\\ =\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với \(x>1;x\ne4;x\ne9\)thì P < 1
c) Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau
\(\sqrt{x}+2\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | -1 | -3 | 1 | -5 |
\(x\) | loại | loại | 1(tm) | loại |
Vậy...................
a) \(P=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(P=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}+16=7\sqrt{x}+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Đặt \(x+\sqrt{3}=a;\frac{1}{x}-\sqrt{3}=b\left(a,b\in Z\right)\)
=> \(a-\sqrt{3}=\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{3}}=x\)
=> \(ab-3=\sqrt{3}\left(b-a\right)\)
Do \(a,b\in Z\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}\left(b-a\right)\in Z\)
=> \(a=b\)
=> \(ab=3\)=> \(a=b=\sqrt{3}\)(Loại)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x t/m đề bài
Câu trả lời trên sai rồi, câu trả lời đúng đây:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\sqrt{3}=a\\\frac{1}{x}-\sqrt{3}=b\end{cases}}\left(a,b\inℤ\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{1}{x}=b+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-\sqrt{3}\\x=\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a-\sqrt{3}=\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow4-ab=\sqrt{3}\left(a-b\right)\)
TH1: \(a-b\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(a-b\right)\notinℤ\)
mà\(4-ab\inℤ\)
suy ra mâu thuẫn
TH2:\(a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\Rightarrow4-a^2=4-b^2=0\Rightarrow a=b=2\)
Khi đó \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy........................................
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)ư
=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x +2\sqrt{x}-7-x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)ta có : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(\pm1,\pm2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(TM\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-1\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(KTM\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(TM\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\)
vậy x\(\in\left\{16,25\right\}\)