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Bài 1:
Gọi 2 số là $a$ và $b$.
$23=BCNN(a,b)+ƯCLN(a,b)\vdots ƯCLN(a,b)$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(a,b)=1$ hoặc $ƯCLN(a,b)=23$
Hiển nhiên nếu $ƯCLN(a,b)=23$ thì $BCNN(a,b)=0$
$\Rightarrow BCNN(a,b)< ƯCLN(a,b)$ (loại)
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(a,b)=1$
$\Rightarrow BCNN(a,b)=22$
Khi $a,b$ nguyên tố cùng nhau thì $BCNN(a,b)=22=ab$
$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(1,22), (2,11), (11,2), (22,1)$
Bài 2:
$2+4+6+....+2x=156$
Số số hạng: $(2x-2):2+1=x$
Suy ra: $2+4+6+....+2x=(2x+2)x:2=x(x+1)=156=12.13$
$\Rightarrow x=12$
Số số hạng là :
(2x - 2) : 2 + 1 = x - 1 + 1 = x (số)
Tổng là :
(2x + 2).x : 2 = 210
=> (2x2 + 2x) : 2 = 210
=> x2 + x = 210
=> x(x + 1) = 210
=> x(x + 1) = 20.21
=> x = 20
Vậy x = 20
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
=> x(x + 1) = 10.2
=> x(x + 1) = 20
=> sai đề
2(1+2+3+4+...+x)=210
=> 1+2+3+4+...+x=105
x(x+1)/2=105
x(x+1) =210
=>x=14
a)\(10\left(x-7\right)-8\left(x+5\right)=6\cdot\left(-5\right)+24\)
\(10x-10\cdot7-8x-8\cdot5=\left(-30\right)+24\)
\(10x-70-8x-40=-6\)
\(10x-8x=\left(-6\right)+70+40\)
\(2x=104\)
\(x=104\div2\)
\(x=52\)
b)\(2\left(4x-8\right)-7\left(3+x\right)=6\)
\(2\cdot4x-2\cdot8-7\cdot3-7x=6\)
\(8x-16-21-7x=6\)
\(8x-7x=6+16+21\)
\(x=43\)
\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
=> 2.( 1 + 2 + 3 + .... + x ) = 156
=> 2.{ [ x.( x + 1 ) ] : 2 } = 156
=> [ x.( x + 1 ) ] : 2 = 156 : 2
=> x.( x + 1 ) = 156 = 12.( 12 + 1 )
=> x .( x + 1 ) = 12.( 12 + 1 )
=> x = 12
2.1+2.2+2.3+2.4+....+2.x
=2.(1+2+3+4+.....+x)=156
1+2+3+4+.........+x=78
=> x=12 nha!