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\(\frac{-3x-15}{-2x}=3\)
mà âm chia âm bằng dương
=>\(\frac{-3x-15}{-2x}=\frac{-\left(3x+15\right)}{-\left(2x\right)}=\frac{3x+15}{2x}=3\)
\(\frac{3x}{2x}+\frac{15}{2x}=3\)=>\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{15}{2x}=3\)
\(15:2x=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6-3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(15.\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\)=>\(\frac{15}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{15}{2}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) Để \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{-4}{2x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-4⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\left\{0;2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{-3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
d) Tương tự
a) \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=-3\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{-3}{1}=3\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{1+1}=x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b)\(\frac{-4}{2x-1}=-4\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{-4}{1}=-4\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{\left(1+1\right)\div2}=x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=5\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{25}{5}=5\Rightarrow\frac{\left(25-7\right)\div3}{5+1}=x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
d) \(\frac{4x-1}{3-x}=7\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{7}{1}=7\Rightarrow\frac{\left(7+1\right)\div4}{3-1}=x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Chuyển vế
-3x-15=-3.2x
-3x-15=-6x
-15=-6x-[-3x]
-15=-3x
15=3x suy ra x=5