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Câu 1:
a: =>-2x-x+17=34+x-25
=>-3x+17=x+9
=>-4x=-8
hay x=2
b: =>17x+16x+27=2x+43
=>33x+27=2x+43
=>31x=16
hay x=16/31
c: =>-2x-3x+51=34+2x-50
=>-5x+51=2x-16
=>-7x=-67
hay x=67/7
e: 3x-32>-5x+1
=>8x>33
hay x>33/8
e)x-43=(57-x)-50.
Suy ra x-43=57-x-50=57-50-x=7-x
Suy ra x-43+x=7. suy ra2x=7+43=50
Nên x=50:2=25
f)-(x-3+84)=(x+70-71)-5.
Suy ra -x+3-84=x-1-5=x-6
Suy ra -x-81=x-6. suy ra -x-81+6=x.suy ra-x-75=x
Suy ra -x-x=75 nên -2x=75 suy ra x=-75/2=-37.5
g)2(x-23)-(x-43)=96-115.
Suy ra 2x-46-x+43=-19,
suy ra 2x-x-46+43=-19,
suy ra x-3=-19
Nên x=-19+3=-16
h)2(x-12)+13=x+(-14)=x-14.
Suy ra 2x-24+13=x-14,
suy ra 2x-11=x-14,
suy ra 2x-11+14=x=2x+3,
suy ra x-2x=3 nên -x=3
vậy x=-3
a,-2x -(x-17)=34-(-x+25)
-2x-x+17=34+x-25
-3x+17=9+x
-3x-x=9-17
-4x=-8
-->4x=8
x=8:4
x=2
Vậy x=2
b,17-(16x-37)=2x+43
17-16x+37=2x+43
20-16x=2x+43
-16x-2x=43-20
-18x=23
x=23:(-18)
x=23/-18
Mà x là số nguyên nên --> x thuộc tập rỗng
c,-2x-3.(x-17)=34-2(-x+25)
-2x-3x+51=34-2.(-x)-25
-5x+51=9-(-2).x
-5x+(-2).x=9-51
-7x=-42
7x=42
x=42:7
x=6
Vậy x=6
A , 3 - ( 17 - x ) = 289 - ( 36 + 289 )
3 - 17 + x = 0 - 36
-14 + x = -36
x = -36 - ( - 14 ) = -22
B, 25 - ( x + 5 ) = -415 - ( 15 - 415 )
25 - x - 5 = 0 - 15
20 - x = -15
x = 20 - ( - 15 ) = 35
C , 34 + ( 21 - x ) = ( 3747 - 30 ) - 3746
34 + 21 - x = 1 - 30
55 - x = -29
x = 55 - (-29 ) = 74
D , -2x - ( x -17 ) = 34 - ( -x + 25 )
- 2x - x + 17 = 34 - 25 + x
- 3x + 17 = 9 + x
- 3x - x = 9 - 17
-4x = -8
x = -8 : ( - 4 )
x = 2
E , 17x + ( -16x - 37 ) = x + 43
17x - 16x -37 = x + 43
x - 37 = x + 43
-37 - 43 = x - x
- 80 = 0 ( vô lý )
G , ( x + 12 ) . (x - 3 ) = 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7
b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4
c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0
⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0
⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6
⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3
d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0
⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4
e) 57.(9x-27)=0
⇔ 9x-27=0
⇔ x=3
f) 25+(15-x)=30
⇔ 15-x=5
⇔ x=10
g) 43-(24-x)=20
⇔ 24-x=23
⇔ x=1
h) 2.(x-5)-17=25
⇔ 2(x-5)=42
⇔x-5=21
⇔ x=26
i) 3(x+7)-15=27
⇔ 3(x+7)=42
⇔ x+7=14
⇔ x=7
j) 15+4(x-2)=95
⇔ 4(x-2)=80
⇔ x-2=20
⇔ x=22
k) 20-(x+14)=5
⇔ x+14=15
⇔ x=1
l) 14+3(5-x)=27
⇔ 3(5-x)=13
⇔ 5-x=13/3
⇔ x=5-13/3
⇔ x=2/3
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`c)`
`( 34 - 2x ) . ( 2x - 6 ) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=34\div2\\x=6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {17; 3}`
`d)`
`( 2019 - x ) . ( 3x - 12 ) =0` `?`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019-0\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=12\div3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {2019; 4}`
`e) `
`57 . ( 9x - 27 ) = 0`
`=>`\(9x-27=0\div57\)
`=> 9x - 27 = 0`
`=> 9x = 27`
`=> x = 27 \div 9`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`f)`
`25 + ( 15 - x ) = 30`
`=> 15 - x = 30 - 25`
`=> 15 - x = 5`
`=> x = 15 -5 `
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`g) `
`43 - ( 24 - x ) = 20`
`=> 24 - x = 43 - 20`
`=> 24 - x = 23`
`=> x = 24 - 23`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`h) `
`2 . ( x - 5 ) - 17 = 25`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 25+17`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 42`
`=> x - 5 = 42 \div 2`
`=> x - 5 = 21`
`=> x = 21 + 5`
`=> x = 26`
Vậy, `x = 26`
`i)`
`3 . ( x + 7 ) - 15 = 27`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 27 + 15`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 42`
`=> x +7 = 42 \div 3`
`=> x + 7 = 14`
`=> x = 14 - 7`
`=> x = 7`
Vậy, `x = 7`
`j)`
`15 + 4 . ( x - 2 ) = 95`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 95 - 15`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 80`
`=> x - 2 = 80 \div 4`
`=> x - 2 = 20`
`=> x = 20 + 2`
`=> x = 22`
Vậy, `x = 22`
`k)`
`20 - ( x + 14 ) = 5`
`=> x + 14 = 20 - 5`
`=> x + 14 = 15`
`=> x = 15 - 14`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`l) `
`14 + 3 . ( 5 - x ) = 27`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 27 - 14`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 13`
`=> 5 - x = 13 \div 3`
`=> 5 - x = 13/3`
`=> x = 5- 13/3`
`=> x = 2/3`
Vậy, `x = 2/3.`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
a) x - 96 = (443 - x) - 15
x - 96 = 443 - x - 15
x + x = 443 -15 + 96
2x = 524
x = 524 : 2
x = 262
b) (x -12) - 15 = (20 - 7) - (18 + x)
x - 12 - 15 = 20 - 7 - 18 - x
x + x = 20 - 7 - 18 + 12 + 15
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
c) 311 - x + 82 = 46 + (x - 21)
311 - x + 82 = 46 + x - 21
-x - x = 46 - 21 - 311 - 81
-2x = -367
x = -367 : (-2)
x = 183,5
d) -(x - 3 + 85) = (x + 70 - 71) - 5
-x + 3 - 85 = x + 70 - 71 - 5
-x - x = 70 - 71 - 5 - 3 + 85
-2x = 76
x = 76 : (-2)
x = -38
e,f làm tương tự
a) x - 96 = (443 - x) - 15
x - 96 = 443 - x - 15
x + x = 443 -15 + 96
2x = 524
x = 524 : 2
x = 262
b) (x -12) - 15 = (20 - 7) - (18 + x)
x - 12 - 15 = 20 - 7 - 18 - x
x + x = 20 - 7 - 18 + 12 + 15
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
c) 311 - x + 82 = 46 + (x - 21)
311 - x + 82 = 46 + x - 21
-x - x = 46 - 21 - 311 - 81
-2x = -367
x = -367 : (-2)
x = 183,5
d) -(x - 3 + 85) = (x + 70 - 71) - 5
-x + 3 - 85 = x + 70 - 71 - 5
-x - x = 70 - 71 - 5 - 3 + 85
-2x = 76
x = 76 : (-2)
x = -38
e,f làm tương tự
a) 5x - 14 = x - 34
5x - x = -34 + 14
4x = -20
x = -20 : 4
x = -5
b) x - 3 - (3x + 2) = -15
x - 3 - 3x - 2 = -15
x - 3x = -15 + 3 + 2
-2x = -10
x = (-10) : (-2)
x = 5
c) 2(x - 12) + 19 = x + (-34)
2x - 24 + 19 = x + (-34)
2x - x = -34 + 24 - 19
x = -29
d) 2(x - 33) - 3(x - 43) = 96 - 115
2x - 66 - 3x + 129 = 96 - 115
2x - 3x = 96 - 115 + 66 - 129
-x = -82
x = 82
e) 2x + 3 - 9x = -11
2x - 9x = -11 - 3
-7x = -14
x = (-14) : (-7)
x = 2
f) -(x + 3 - 84) = (x + 70 - 71) - 6
-x - 3 + 84 = x + 70 - 71 - 6
-x - x = 70 - 71 - 6 - 84
-2x = -91
x = (-91) : (-2)
x = 45,5