Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=2\) ( vì 2x + 3y - z = 186 )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=30.3=90\\3y=60.3=180\\z=28.3=84\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(45,60,84\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x+y+z=-90\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{-90}{10}=-9\)
( do \(x+y+z=-90\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-9\right)=-18\\y=3.\left(-9\right)=-27\\z=5.\left(-9\right)=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-18,-27,-45\right)\)
\(a,\frac{3}{17}+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-18}{35}+\frac{14}{17}+\frac{17}{-35}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{-18}{35}+\frac{-17}{35}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{5}{13}+1+\left(-1\right)\)
=\(-\frac{5}{13}\)
\(b,\frac{-3}{8}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{-8}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{-10}{6}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{-10}{6}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{8}.1+\frac{-10}{6}\)
=\(-\frac{49}{24}\)
\(c,\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{5}{15}.\frac{11}{-4}\)
=\(\left(\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{11}{-4}\right).\frac{1}{3}\)
=\(1.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(d,\frac{13}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\left(0,75-\frac{1}{2}\right)-25\%.\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{13}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{13}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
=\(\frac{13}{8}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{8}\)
=\(\left(\frac{13}{8}+\frac{-1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(e,\frac{-1}{2^2}-\left(-2\right)^2-5\)
=\(\frac{-1}{4}-4-5\)
=\(-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(f,\frac{121}{3}-\frac{5}{7}:\left(24-\frac{23}{57}\right)\)
=\(\frac{121}{3}-\frac{5}{7}:\frac{1345}{57}\)
=\(\frac{121}{3}-\frac{57}{1883}\)
\(\approx40,4\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{3}{11}-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}.x=-\frac{34}{77}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{34}{77}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{34}{77}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{11}\)
Ta có:
\(-\frac{22}{15}.x+\frac{1}{3}=\left|-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{22}{15}.x+\frac{1}{3}=\left|-\frac{7}{15}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{22}{15}.x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{22}{15}.x=\frac{7}{15}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{22}{15}.x=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{15}:-\frac{22}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{15}.-\frac{15}{22}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)
b) \(\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\frac{5}{24+x}=\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow24+x=\frac{60}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-108}{7}\)
d) \(-6x=18\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-21:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ c,\dfrac{2}{-7}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{2}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-63\\ d,\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{10}{-x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-10:\dfrac{-5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow6.x=5.18=90\\ \Rightarrow6.x=90\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow3.x=4.21=84\\ \Rightarrow x=28\)