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Ta có : \(C^k_{2n+1}=C^{2n+1-k}_{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT=C^1_{2n+1}+C^2_{2n+1}+...+C^{2n}_{2n+1}=2^{21}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}-C^0_{2n+1}-C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}=2^{21}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=21\Leftrightarrow n=10\)
\(\sum\limits^{2n+1}_{k=0}C^k_{2n+1}=\left(1+1\right)^{2n+1}=2^{2n+1}\)
Lại có \(C^0_{2n+1}+C^1_{2n+1}+...+C^n_{2n+1}=C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}+C^{2n}_{2n+1}+...+C^{n+1}_{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^0_{2n+1}+C^1_{2n+1}+...C^n_{2n+1}=\dfrac{2^{2n+1}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{20}-1=2^{2n}-C^0_{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{20}-1=2^{2n}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=10\)
Xét khai triển
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1x+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}x^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n+1}\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^{2n+1}=C^0_{2n+1}+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}=2+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}-2=C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{10}-1=2^{2n+1}-2\Rightarrow2^{2n+1}=2^{10}+1\)
Không tồn tại n thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán (bạn xem lại đề bài)
Giả sử có 1 nhóm người gồm 2n người, trong đó có n nam và n nữ.
Chọn n người từ 2n người đó, ta thực hiện theo 2 cách:
- Cách 1: chọn bất kì, có \(C_{2n}^n\) cách (1)
- Cách 2: giả sử trong n người được chọn có k nữ và \(n-k\) nam
Chọn k nữ từ n nữ, có \(C_n^k\) cách
Chọn \(n-k\) nam từ n nam, có \(C_n^{n-k}\) cách
Số cách thỏa mãn: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^kC_n^{n-k}=\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^kC_n^k=\sum\limits^n_{k=0}\left(C_n^k\right)^2\) (2)
(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\sum\limits^n_{k=0}\left(C_n^k\right)^2=C_{2n}^n\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2n}=C_{2n}^0-C_{2n}^1x+C_{2n}^2x^2-C_{2n}^3x^3+...-C_{2n}^{2n-1}x^{2n-1}+C_{2n}^{2n}x^{2n}\)
Thay \(x=1\) ta được:
\(0=C_{2n}^0-C_{2n}^1+C_{2n}^2-C_{2n}^3+..-C_{2n}^{2n-1}+C_{2n}^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{2n}^0+C_{2n}^2+...+C_{2n}^{2n}=C_{2n}^1+C_{2n}^3+...+C_{2n}^{2n-1}\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1x+C_{2n+1}^2x^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n+1}\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(=1+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n+C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+1\)
\(=1+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^n+C_{2n+1}^n+...+C_{2n+1}^1+1\)
\(=2\left(1+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n}-1=C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n-1}=2^{20}-1\Rightarrow2n=20\Rightarrow n=10\)
Khai triển: \(\left(x^2-x-1\right)^{10}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_0+k_1+k_2=10\\k_1+2k_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(k_0;k_1;k_2\right)=\left(4;6;0\right);\left(5;4;1\right);\left(6;2;2\right);\left(7;0;3\right)\)
Hệ số của \(x^6:\)
\(\frac{10!}{4!.6!}+\frac{10!}{5!.4!}.\left(-1\right)^5+\frac{10!}{6!.2!.2!}+\frac{10!}{7!.3!}.\left(-1\right)^7\)
1/ \(2C^k_n+5C^{k+1}_n+4C^{k+2}_n+C^{k+3}_n\)
\(=2\left(C^k_n+C_n^{k+1}\right)+3\left(C^{k+1}_n+C^{k+2}_n\right)+\left(C^{k+2}_n+C^{k+3}_n\right)\)
\(=2C_{n+1}^{k+1}+3C_{n+1}^{k+2}+C_{n+1}^{k+3}\)
\(=2\left(C_{n+1}^{k+1}+C_{n+1}^{k+2}\right)+\left(C_{n+1}^{k+2}+C^{k+3}_{n+1}\right)\)
\(=2C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+2}^{k+3}=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+\left(C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+2}^{k+3}\right)=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+3}^{k+3}\)
Áp dụng ct:C(k)(n)=C(k)(n-1)+C(k-1)(n-1) có:
................C(k-1)(n-1)= C(k)(n) - C(k)(n-1)
tương tự: C(k-1)(n-2)= C(k)(n-1) - C(k)(n-2)
................C(k-1)(n-3)= C(k)(n-2) -C(k)(n-3)
.........................................
................C(k-1)(k-1)= C(k)(k) (=1)
Cộng 2 vế vào với nhau...-> đpcm
a/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+n+\sqrt{n^2+3n}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)}+n^2}+\frac{3n}{\sqrt{n^2+3n}+n}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n+\frac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\frac{3}{1+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(lim\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{n}-4}{\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n+4}}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=-\frac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
c/ \(lim\left(\frac{3n^2}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^5+9n^4}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+3n^5}+n^2}\right)=lim\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{6}{n}+\frac{9}{n^2}}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-n+n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6n}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+12n^4+36n^2}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^4}+n^2}+\frac{4n}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+12n+\frac{36}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}+n}+\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=0+\frac{4}{1+1}=2\)
e/ \(lim\left(\frac{-3.3^n+4.4^n}{5.3^n+\frac{3}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-3\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+4}{5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=\frac{0+4}{0+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
f/ \(lim\left(\frac{9^n-5.5^n+7.7^n}{9.3^n+5^n+2.8^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{1-5.\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+7\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^n}{9.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+2.\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
g/ \(lim\left(\frac{6.6^n+3^5.9^n}{3^3.9^n-\frac{1}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3^5}{3^3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{3^5}{3^3}=9\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+2x\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1.2x+C_{2n+1}^2\left(2x\right)^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\left(2x\right)^{2n+1}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(2\left(2n+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)^{2n}=2C_{2n+1}^1+2^2C_{2n+1}^2x+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n+1}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)^{2n}=C_{2n+1}^1+2C_{2n+1}^2x+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n}\)
Cho \(x=-1\) ta được:
\(2n+1=C_{2n+1}^1-2C_{2n+1}^2+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=2019\Rightarrow n=1009\)