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a) \(2010^{100}+2010^{99}\)
\(=2010^{99}\left(2010+1\right)\)
\(=2010^{99}.2011⋮2011\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(3^{1994}+3^{1993}-3^{1992}\)
\(=3^{1992}\left(3^2+3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{1992}.11⋮11\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(4^{13}+32^5-8^8\)
\(=\left(2^2\right)^{13}+\left(2^5\right)^5-\left(2^3\right)^8\)
\(=2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\)
\(=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)\)
\(=2^{24}.5⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(A=\left(1+7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4+7^5\right)+...+\left(7^{2018}+7^{2019}+7^{2020}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^3\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2018}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+7+7^2\right)\left(1+7^3+7^6+...+7^{2018}\right)\)
\(=57\cdot\left(1+7^3+7^6+...+7^{2018}\right)\)
\(=19\cdot3\cdot\left(1+7^3+7^6+...+7^{2018}\right)⋮19\) (đpcm)
\(A=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2019}+7^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4+7^5\right)+....+\left(7^{2018}+7^{2019}+7^{2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+7+49\right)+7^3\left(1+7+49\right)+...+7^{2018}\left(1+7+49\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=57+7^3\cdot57+...+7^{2018}\cdot57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=57\left(1+7^3+....+7^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\cdot19\left(1+7^3+...+7^{2018}\right)\)
=> A chia 19 dư 0
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+495⋮a\\195-a⋮a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+495\right)+\left(195-a\right)⋮a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow690⋮a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{1,2,3,.....,345,690\right\}\)
Mà : \(a\) lớn nhất, \(a\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow a=690\)
Vậy : \(a=690\)
Ta có : \(3^{2000}=3^{1998}.3^2=\left(3^6\right)^{333}.9=729^{333}.9=\left(7.104+1\right)^{333}.9\)
Ta có : \(\left(7.104+1\right)^{333}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7.104+1\right)^{333}.9\equiv9\left(mod7\right)\)
Mà \(9\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\) nên \(\left(7.104+1\right)^{333}.9\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\) hay \(3^{2000}\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)
Vậy \(3^{2000}\) chia 7 dư 2
3^6 chia 7 dư 1
3^96 chia 7 dư 1
3^4 chia 7 dư 4
3^100 chia 7 dư 4
b)8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1=(8.7)(6.2)(4.3).=(55+1)(11+1)(11+1).5 chia 11 dư 1.1.5=5
8! chia 11 dư 5