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Ta có :
\(A=\left(1+7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4+7^5\right)+...+\left(7^{2018}+7^{2019}+7^{2020}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^3\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2018}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+7+7^2\right)\left(1+7^3+7^6+...+7^{2018}\right)\)
\(=57\cdot\left(1+7^3+7^6+...+7^{2018}\right)\)
\(=19\cdot3\cdot\left(1+7^3+7^6+...+7^{2018}\right)⋮19\) (đpcm)
\(A=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2019}+7^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4+7^5\right)+....+\left(7^{2018}+7^{2019}+7^{2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+7+49\right)+7^3\left(1+7+49\right)+...+7^{2018}\left(1+7+49\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=57+7^3\cdot57+...+7^{2018}\cdot57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=57\left(1+7^3+....+7^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\cdot19\left(1+7^3+...+7^{2018}\right)\)
=> A chia 19 dư 0
3^6 chia 7 dư 1
3^96 chia 7 dư 1
3^4 chia 7 dư 4
3^100 chia 7 dư 4
b)8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1=(8.7)(6.2)(4.3).=(55+1)(11+1)(11+1).5 chia 11 dư 1.1.5=5
8! chia 11 dư 5
\(1+2005+2005^2+...+2005^{2009}\)(1)
\(=\left(1+2005\right)+\left(2005^2+2005^3\right)+...+\left(2005^{2008}+2005^{2009}\right)\)
\(=2006+2005^2.\left(1+2005\right)+...+2005^{2008}.\left(1+2005\right)\)
\(=2006.\left(2005^0+2005^2+...+2005^{2008}\right)⋮2006\)
\(\left(1\right)=\frac{2005^{2010}-1}{2004}\Rightarrow2005^{2010}:2006\text{ dư 1}\)(bn tự tính)
Ta có: A=20+21+22+23+…+22009+22010
=>A=(20+21+22)+…+(22008+22009+22010)
=>A=(20+21+22)+…+22008.(20+21+22)
=>A=7+…+22008.7
=>A=(1+…+22008).7 chia hết cho 7
=>A chia hết cho 7
=>A chia 7 dư 0
Ta có : \(3^{2000}=3^{1998}.3^2=\left(3^6\right)^{333}.9=729^{333}.9=\left(7.104+1\right)^{333}.9\)
Ta có : \(\left(7.104+1\right)^{333}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7.104+1\right)^{333}.9\equiv9\left(mod7\right)\)
Mà \(9\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\) nên \(\left(7.104+1\right)^{333}.9\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\) hay \(3^{2000}\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)
Vậy \(3^{2000}\) chia 7 dư 2