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1. Tìm n, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)
(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5
n + 2 = 5
n = 5 - 2
n = 3.
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23
n + 1 = 3
n = 3 - 1
n = 2.
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
n = 4 : 2
n = 2.
2. Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b) 273 : 93
= (33)3 : (32)3
= 39 : 36
= 33
= 27
c) 1252 : 253
= (53)2 : (52)3
= 56 : 56
= 1
d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)
B2 :
b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)
c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.
a) Câu này thiếu đề nhé bạn.
b) \(\frac{25}{5^n}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25:5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy \(n=1.\)
c) \(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-243\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-1\)
Vậy \(n=-1.\)
e) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
f) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
d) \(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy \(n=6.\)
g) \(-\frac{512}{343}=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3.\)
h) \(5^{-1}.25^n=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1+2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1+2n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n=2.\)
k) \(3^{-1}.3^n+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.\left(1+6\right)=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.7=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy \(n=7.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a. 2x = 8 ; b. 5x = 25 ; c. 3x : 35 = 9 d. \(\dfrac{16}{2^x}=2\) ; e. 8x : 2x = 4 ; f. 2x . 3x = 36 ; g. \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
2x = 23 5x = 52 3x : 35 = 32 \(\dfrac{2^4}{2^x}=1\) ( 23)x : 2x = 22 6x = 62 \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3\)
x = 3 x = 3 3x = 32 . 35 \(2^{4-x}=2^1\) 23x : 2x = 22 x = 2 \(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)
3x = 37 \(\Rightarrow4-x=1\) 23x - x = 22 \(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-7\right)^7\)
=>X = 7 x = 4 - 1 22x = 22 => n = 7
x = 3 2x = 2
x = 2 : 2
x = 1
a, \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(2^n=\dfrac{16}{2}\)
\(2^n=8\)
\(2^n=2^3\)
=> n = 3
b, \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=-27\cdot81\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot3^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
=> n = 7
c, \(8^n:2^n=4\)
\(2^{3n}:2^n=2^2\)
\(2^{2n}=2^2\)
=> 2n = 2
n = 2:2
n = 1
a )
\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16:x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(2^n=8\Rightarrow n=3\)
b )
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-27.81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2187\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=-2187\Rightarrow n=7\)
c )
\(8^n:2^n=4\Leftrightarrow4^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
a, \(4^3.5^3=\left(4.5\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
b, \(6^3.5^3=\left(6.5\right)^3=30^3=27000\)
c, \(8^2.5^2=\left(8.5\right)^2=40^2=1600\)
d, \(125^3.8^3=\left(125.8\right)^3=1000^3\)
e, \(5^2.6^2.3^2=\left(5.6.3\right)^2=90^2\)
a, \(125^3:5^7=\left(5^3\right)^3:5^7=5^9:5^7=5^2\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{8}{343}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{2^2}{7^2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2\right]^5:\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\right]^2\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{10}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^6\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18-10-6}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2\)
c, \(3-\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\)
= 3 - 1 +\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\right]\)
= 2 + 1=3
d, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(9.5\right)^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(25.3\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.5^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(5^2\right)^{15}.3^{15}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=3^5\)
a) C = 20013 - |5−2x|
do \(-\left|5-2x\right|\le0\forall x\)
=> 20013-\(\left|5-2x\right|\le20013\)
=>A≤20013
=> GTLN C =20013 khi 5-2x=0
=> 2x=5
=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy GTLN C = 20013 khi x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) D = 7 - \(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\)
do \(-\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\le0\forall x\)
=> 7-\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\le7\)
=> D≤7
=> GTLN D =7 khi \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
=> x=-\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n=5
b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)
=>2n=8
=>2n=23
=>n=3
d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=>(-3)n=-27.81
=>(-3)n=-2187
=>(-3)n=(-3)7
=>n=7
e)8n:2n=4
=>(23)n:2n=4
=>23n:2n=4
=>23n-n=4
=>22n=4
=>22n=22
=>2n=2
=>n=1
f)32.3n=35
=>3n=35:32
=>3n=35-2
=>3n=33
=>n=3
g) (22:4).2n=4
=>1.2n=22
=>n=2
h)3-2.34.3n=37
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37
=>32.3n=37
=>32+n=37
=>2+n=7
=>n=5