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a) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2y^2+4xy-20x-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+2y^2-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-5=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Chuyen sang ve trai cac hang tu chua x,y,z:
(x^2 - xy + y^2/4) + 3(y^2/4 - 2.y/2 + 1) + (z^2-2z+1) -3-1 <= -4
<=> (x-y/2)^2 + 3.(y/2 -1)^2 + (z-1)^2 <= 0
Binh phuong cua 1 so thi ko the am nen suy ra fai xay ra dong thoi:
x-y/2 =0 ; y/2 -1 =0 vaf z-1 =0
giai ra duoc x= 1; y=2; z=1 thoa man
Do \(x,y,z\inℤ\)
nen tu gia thiet suy ra
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2\le1\)
mat khac
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2>0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
nen \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2=1\)
den day ban lap bang cac gia tri se tim duoc \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,-1\right)\)
x2-2xy+2y2+4y+4+(2z-3)2=0
(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2+4y+4)+(2z-3)2=0
(x-y)2+(y+2)2+(2z-3)2=0
=>x-y=y+2=2z-3=0
=>z=3/2
y=-2
x=-2