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Bài 1 :
=-5(x^2+4/5x+19/25)
=-5(x^2+2x.2/5+4/25+3/5)
=-5(x+2/5)^2-3
Vì (x+2/5)^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 =>-5(x+2/5)^2-3 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng-3
Vậy Min là-3
\(A=-\left(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right)-\left(4y^2-10y-5-\left(y+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-\left(3y^2-12y-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+18\le18\)
Max A=18 khi y=2; x=3
1) +) ta có : \(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2018\)
\(=x^2+9y^2+4-6xy+4x-12y+x^2-10x+25+1989\)
\(=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1989\ge1989\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1989\) khi \(x=5;y=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
câu này mk sửa đề chút nha
+) ta có : \(B=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=5\) khi \(y=2;x=3\)
2) a) ta có : \(x^2+y^2=5=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\Leftrightarrow9-2xy=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=2\)
ta có : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=9\)
b) ta có : \(x^2+y^2=15=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=15\Leftrightarrow25+2xy=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-5\)
ta có : \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=5^3+3\left(-5\right).5=50\)
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+2018\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2x-10y+2018\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+2001\)
\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2001\)
Mà \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2001\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=2001\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2-15\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2-15\ge-15\)
\(A_{min}=-15\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
\(B=x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+2018\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(3y^2-12y+12\right)+2005\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2005\)
\(B=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2005\ge2005\)
VÌ \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
DẤU "="XẢY RA KHI Y=2;X=3