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Vì 3 ≤ x ≤ 7 => x - 3 ≥ 0; 7 - x ≥ 0
=> C ≥ 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 3 hoặc x = 7
C = (x - 3)(7 - x) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(x - 3 + 7 - x)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).42 = 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 7 - x <=> x = 5
\(G=\left(x^2+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{x^3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\sqrt[3]{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2}{x^3}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt[6]{3}.x+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}x}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt[6]{3}.x.\dfrac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}x}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\sqrt[6]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\sqrt[6]{3}\)
mình nghĩ đề sai, chắc đề vậy mới đúng :))
\(y=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{-x^2-2x-3+x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2x+3}-1=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}-1\ge-1\forall x\in R\)
dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
vậy \(y_{MIN}=-1\) khi x=-2
\(y=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}\)
\(y=\dfrac{x^2+2x+3-x^2+2x-1}{2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}\)
\(y=\dfrac{-x^2+2x-1}{2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\in R\)
dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
vậy \(y_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi x=1
\(Y=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^2.Y+x.\left(2Y-2\right)+3Y+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(Y-1\right)^2-Y\left(3Y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{4}\le Y\le\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
*)\(x=0\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow P=0\)
*)\(y=0\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow P=2\)
*)\(x,y \ne 0\) chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(a=\dfrac{x}{y}\) ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+6a\right)}{a^2+2a+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-2\right)a^2+2a\left(P-2\right)+3P=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\) có nghiệm khi \(\Delta'=\left(P-6\right)^2-3P\left(P-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(P-3\right)\left(P+6\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-3\right)\left(P+6\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le P\le3\)
Hay \(Min=-6; Max=3\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{z}};1+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x}}\)
Dễ dàng suy ra: \(M\ge\dfrac{x}{y}+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{y}+\left(3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\)
Theo AM-GM có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot11\sqrt[11]{\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x}}=\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{2}}\) (1)
Theo đề: \(x\ge max\left\{y,z\right\}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}\ge1\\\dfrac{z}{x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{y}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\\\left(3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế bđt (1), (2) ,(3) có:\(A\ge\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{2}}+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}=1+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Lâu lâu k đi khủng bố tinh thần :3
Ta đi cm \(1+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\) là Min nhé
\(M'(x)=\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{-\dfrac{z}{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)^2}-yz}{y\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)^2}}\ge0\)
Vì vậy ta cần xét 2 trường hợp
*)\(y\ge z;x=y\). Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{z}=t\). Khi đó \(t\ge 1\) và cần cm \(f(t)\ge 0\)
\(f(t)=2\sqrt{1+t}+3\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{t}}-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Thật vậy \(f'(t)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+t}}+\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{t^2}}{\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{t}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{t^4(t+1)^2}-\sqrt{1+t}}{\sqrt{1+t}\sqrt[3]{t^4(t+1)^2}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f(t)\ge f(1)=0\)
*)\(z\ge y ;x=z\). Khi đó \(t\ge 1\) và ta cm \(g(t)\ge 0\)
\(g(t)=t+2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{t}}-1-2\sqrt{2}\)
Và \(g'(t)=1+\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{t^2}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{t}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{t^3(t+1)}-1}{\sqrt{t^3(t+1)}}>0\)
Tức là \(g(t)\geq g(1)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+2y+1}{x^2+y^2+7}=\dfrac{x+2y+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y^2+4\right)+2}\le\dfrac{x+2y+1}{2x+4y+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(BĐT Cô-si)