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Ta cố bdt \(|a|+|b|\ge|a+b|\), dễ dàng chứng mình bằng bình phương 2 vế. Dấu = sảy ra <=>IaI.IbI=a.b <=> a.b>=0
áp dụng vào từng câu
a)A=Ix+1I+Ix+2I+Ix+3I+I-x-4I+I-x-5I ( vì Ix+4I=I-x=4I, Ix+5I=I-x-5I
A>=I(x+1)+(-x-5)I+I(x+2)+(-x-4)I +Ix+3I=4+2+Ix+3I=6+Ix+3I>=6
Dấu bằng khi (x+1)(-x-5)>=0;(x+2)(-x-4)>=0;Ix+3I=0 =>x=-3
b) LÀm tương tự MinB=18
Dấu = khi (2x+1)(-2x-11)>=0;(2x+3)(-2x-9)>=0;(2x+5)(-2x-7)>=0 <=>-7/2<=x<=-5/2
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
a) \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|2x-6\right|=8\)
\(x-3+2x-6=8\)
\(3x-9=8\)
\(3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) Tương tự câu a .
c) \(\left|2x-3\right|=6-\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(2x-3=6-3-2x\)
\(2x-3=x\)
\(-2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
d) \(\left|3x-2\right|-\left|6-9x\right|=-\left|-16\right|\)
\(3x-2-6-9x=-16\)
\(3x-8-9x=-16\)
\(-6x-8=-16\)
\(-6x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{6}\)
\(\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2\right|=2\)
dấu "="xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
vậy min A=2 khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)