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Ta có : \(B=x^4-4x^3+9x^2-20x+22=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+20\right)+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+5\right)+2\ge2\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy Min B = 2 <=> x = 2
B=x4-4x3+9x2-20x+22
=(x-2)4+4(x-2)3+9(x-2)2+2
Ta thấy:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^4\\4\left(x-2\right)^3\\9\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+4\left(x-2\right)^3+9\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+4\left(x-2\right)^3+9\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge0+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge2\)
Dấu = khi (x-2)4=4(x-2)3=9(x-2)2=0 =>x=2
Vậy Bmin=2 <=>x=2
a)Đặt \(A=3x^2-x+1\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{11}{12}\)
\(A=3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\ge\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{12}\) khi x=1/6
b)Tương tụ
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12-3x\right)\left(x+12+3x\right)=0\)
=>(-2x+12)(4x+12)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-15x^2+45x-45=0\)
=>\(x\simeq0.93\)
d: =>-4x+28+11x=-x+3x+15
=>7x+28=2x+15
=>5x=-13
=>x=-13/5
e: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-12x+x=4x^3-3x+5\)
=>-9x=-3x+5
=>-6x=5
=>x=-5/6
a) A = x2 - 20x + 101 = x2 - 20x + 100 + 1 = (x - 10)2 + 1 > 1
\(\Rightarrow\) min A = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 10
b) B = 4x2 - 4x + 2 = 4x2 - 4x + 1 + 1 = (2x - 1)2 + 1 > 1
\(\Rightarrow\) min B = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
\(12x+10=22\)
\(12x=22-10\)
\(12x=12\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
\(-34+40x=16\)
\(40x=16+34\)
\(40x=50\)
\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)
\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)
\(3x+1=2\)
\(3x=2-1\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a, +/ Có \(A=4x-x^2+3=4x-x^2+4-1\)
\(=-\left(-2.2x+x^2+2^2\right)+1=1-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\Rightarrow A\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow maxA=1\)tại \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy max A=1 tại x=2
+/ Có \(B=x-x^2=2.\frac{1}{2}x-x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\)do\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow maxB=\frac{1}{4}\)tại \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy max B =\(\frac{1}{4}\)tại x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^4-4x^3+9x^2-20+22\\ A=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+5x^2-20x+20+2\\ A=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\\ A=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Nhận xét:
\(x^2+5>0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\left(vì.x^2+5>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-2=0\\ x=2\)
Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 2