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G
8 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
T
3 tháng 8 2019
Xét nào:)
Từ giả thiết suy ra x + y + z > 3
Ta có: \(P=2x^2+xy+2y^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}.\left(x+y\right)=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế: \(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3\sqrt{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Is it right?!?
TA
2 tháng 7 2017
Vì \(x+y+z=2\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{x+y+x+z}{2}=\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{2y+zx}\le\frac{x+2y+z}{2}\) và \(\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\frac{x+y+2z}{2}\)
Do đó \(P\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+2y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+2z}{2}=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=\frac{4.2}{2}=4\)
Vậy \(P\le4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=x+z\\y+x=y+z\\z+x=z+y\end{cases}}\) và x+y+z=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
28 tháng 8 2018
\(A=\frac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(x+1\right)+y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(y+1\right)+z+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(z+1\right)+x+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(=\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+1}=3\)
ND
1
BL
1
TN
8 tháng 8 2017
Điều kiện:......
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A=\frac{xy\sqrt{z-6}+yz\sqrt{x-2}+xz\sqrt{y-4}}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{z-6}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6\left(z-6\right)}}{\sqrt{6}z}+\frac{\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}x}+\frac{\sqrt{4\left(y-4\right)}}{\sqrt{4}y}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{6+z-6}{2}}{\sqrt{6}z}+\frac{\frac{2+x-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}x}+\frac{\frac{4+y-4}{2}}{\sqrt{4}y}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{z}{2}}{\sqrt{6}z}+\frac{\frac{x}{2}}{\sqrt{2}x}+\frac{\frac{y}{2}}{\sqrt{4}y}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)\)
Xảy ra khi \(z=12;y=8;x=4\)
23 tháng 5 2021
Ta có \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{xyz}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\).
\(P=\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+y^2}\right)\)\(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\).
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2y^2+2yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\).
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall y;z>0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2\forall y;z>0\).
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\forall y,z>0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\forall y;z>0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}x\left(y+z\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(1\right)\).
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}y\left(x+z\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(2\right)\).
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}z\left(x+y\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(3\right)\).
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:
\(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\sqrt{5}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+zx+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\right)\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\sqrt{5}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\left(4\right)\).
Vì \(x,y,z>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki, ta được:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\)\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
(vì\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)\(\left(5\right)\).
Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:
\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra.
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0\\\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{xyz}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\).
Vậy \(minP=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\).