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Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]=0\)(Nhân hai vế với 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
Tới đây bạn xét hai trường hợp nhé :)
(x+y+z)((X+Y)^2-Z(X+Y))-3XY(X+Y+Z)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+2XY+Y^2-XZ-YZ-3XY)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XZ-YZ-XY)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\) (do \(x+y+z\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{1}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
\(x^{2018}+1+...+1"\ge2018\sqrt[2018]{x^{2018}.1.111}=2018x.\) " 2017 số 1 nha
tương tự với y
\(y^{2018}+1+..+1\ge2018y\)
\(z^{2018}+1+1..+1\ge2018z\)
+ vế với vế ta được
\(x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}+6051\ge2018\left(x+y+z\right)\)
có x^2018+..+z^2018=3 suy ra
\(6054\ge2018\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{6054}{2018}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\)
max của x+y+z là 3 dấu = khi x=y=z=1
Ta có:
\(\left(x^{2018}+1008\right)+\left(y^{2018}+1008\right)+\left(z^{2018}+1008\right)\ge1009\left(\sqrt[1009]{x^{2018}}+\sqrt[1009]{y^{2018}}+\sqrt[1009]{z^{2018}}\right)\)
\(=1009\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\frac{1008.3+3}{1009}=3\)
a,Ta có:
x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz
= (x+y)³ - 3xy(x-y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x+y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z)³ - 3z(x+y)(x+y+z) - 3xy(x-y-z)
= (x+y+z)[(x+y+z)² - 3z(x+y) - 3xy]
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz)
b, Từ:
x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z
<=> (x + y)^3 = (-z)^3
<=> x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 = -z^3
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3x^2y - 3xy^2
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3xy(x+y)
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3xy(-z)
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)