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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a, để Amax khi\(\dfrac{15}{4\left|3x+7\right|+3}max\) khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left|3x+7\right|+3min\\4\left|3x+7\right|+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà\(4\left|3x+7\right|+3\ge3\)nên max A=10 khi x=\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Câu 1:
\(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-3=2y-4\Leftrightarrow3x=2y-1\)
\(4\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\Leftrightarrow4y-8=3z-9\Leftrightarrow4y=3z-1\)
Lại có:
\(3x=2y-1\Leftrightarrow6x=4y-2=3z-1-2=3z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=4y-2=3z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=3z-3\Leftrightarrow2x=z-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3y-z=z-1+3y-z=3y-1=50\Leftrightarrow3y=51\Leftrightarrow y=17\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{8}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{8}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{16}=\frac{b}{10}\) (1)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}.\frac{b}{2}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{c}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{10}=\frac{c}{35}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{16}=\frac{b}{10}=\frac{c}{35}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=16k\\b=10k\\c=35k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=16k+10k+35k=61k=61\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=16k=16\\b=10k=10\\c=35k=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Để A lớn nhất thì \(\frac{15}{4.\left|3x+7\right|+3}\) lớn nhất hay 4.|3x + 7| + 3 nhỏ nhất
Có: \(4.\left|3x+7\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi |3x + 7| = 0
=> 3x + 7 = 0
=> 3x = -7
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{3}\)
Với x = \(\frac{-7}{3}\) thay vào đề bài ta được A = 10
Vậy \(A_{Max}=10\) khi x = \(\frac{-7}{3}\)
b) Để B lớn nhất thì \(\frac{21}{8.\left|15x-21\right|+7}\) lớn nhất hay 8.|15x - 21| + 7 nhỏ nhất
Có: \(8.\left|15x-21\right|+7\ge7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi |15x - 21| = 0
=> 15x - 21 = 0
=> 15x = 21
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{21}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)
Với \(x=\frac{7}{5}\) thay vảo đề bài ta tìm được B = \(\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy \(B_{Max}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi x = \(\frac{7}{5}\)
c) Có: \(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge x+1\\\left|3x-4\right|\ge4-3x\\\left|2x-1\right|\ge2x-1\end{cases}\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\left(x+1\right)+\left(4-3x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)+5\)
hay \(C\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\3x-4\le0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\3x\le4\\2x\ge1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le\frac{3}{4}\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{Max}=9\) khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\)
thanks bn nhìu lắm lun