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a/ \(\left(4x^2y^3\right)\left(x^ny^7\right)=4x^5y^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^{2+n}y^{3+7}=4x^5y^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+n=5\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3\)
b/ \(\left(-7x^4y^m\right)\left(-5x^ny^4\right)=35x^9y^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x^{4+n}y^{m+4}=35x^9y^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4+n=9\\m+4=15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=5\\m=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=11\\n=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(4x^2\times y^3\right)\left(x^n\times y^7\right)=4x^5y^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\times\left(x^2\times x^n\right)\times\left(y^3\times y^7\right)=4x^5y^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^{2+x}y^{10}=4x^5y^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2+n}=x^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2+n=5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3\).
b) \(\left(-7x^4y^m\right)\left(-5x^ny^4\right)=35x^9y^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(-7\right)\times\left(-5\right)\right]\times\left(x^4\times x^n\right)\times\left(y^m\times y^4\right)=35x^9y^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow35x^{4+n}y^{m+4}=35x^9y^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{4+n}=x^9\\y^{m+4}=y^{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4+n=9\\m+4=15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=9-4\\m=15-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=5\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=9\) và \(n=5\).
Bài 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^{n+4}y^{14}=3x^{25}y^{14}\)
=>n+4=25
=>x=21
a ) \(N=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2008\ge0+0+2008=2008\)
=> MinN đạt được bằng 2008 khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ,ta có
\(3x+\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}=-3+\dfrac{9-2}{1+1}=-3+3,5=0,5\)
b) Với x , y dương , ta được ngay ĐPCM
Với x âm , y âm , ta cũng được ĐPCM
Vậy nên xét trường hợp x,y trái dấu
\(2x^4y^2\ge0\)
\(7x^3y^5\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4y^2-7x^3y^5\ge0\) ( ĐPCM)
c)
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^3+2^4\right)=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot5^2=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\Rightarrow x=4\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Ta có: \(\widehat{A}=\dfrac{2}{5}\widehat{B}=\dfrac{1}{4}\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\widehat{\dfrac{A}{1}}=\widehat{\dfrac{B}{\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{5}}}}=\widehat{\dfrac{C}{\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{4}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\dfrac{A}{1}}=\widehat{\dfrac{B}{\dfrac{5}{2}}}=\widehat{\dfrac{C}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\widehat{\dfrac{A}{1}}=\dfrac{\widehat{B}}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\widehat{\dfrac{C}{4}}=\dfrac{\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}}{1+\dfrac{5}{2}+4}=\dfrac{180}{9}=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=20^o\)
\(\widehat{\dfrac{B}{\dfrac{5}{2}}}=20\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=50^o\)
và \(\widehat{\dfrac{C}{4}}=20\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=80^o\)
Vậy............................
Ta có:
\(\left(-7x^4y^m\right).\left(-5x^n.y^4\right)=35x^9y^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow35x^{4+n}y^{m+4}=35x^9y^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{4+n}=x^9\) và \(y^{m+4}=y^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+n=9\) và \(m+4=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=5\) và \(m=11\)