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1,
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2+2.\frac{2}{3}x.y+\left(y\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{4}{3}xy+y^2\)
\(\left(3a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2=\left(3a\right)^2+2.3a.\frac{1}{2}b+\left(\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2=9a^2+3ab+\frac{1}{4}b^2\)
2,
\(25a^2+4b^2+20ab=\left(5a\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2+2.5a.2b=\left(5a+2b\right)^2\)
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x\right)^2+2.x.1+\left(1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+\left(1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
= - 3 (đpcm)
~~~
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
a),b) x2+2xy+y2
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1\)đây là hằng đẳng thức số 1
\(=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)x+x^2\)đây là hằng đẳng thức số 1
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)