Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có :
\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+10,75\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+10,75\ge10,75\)
\(MinM=10,75\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(M=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+y^2+2.3.y+9-9+10\)
\(M=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+2.3.y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Chọn mình nha cảm ơn chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có : A = x2 + 2x + y2 + 6y + 10
=> A = (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 + 6y + 9)
=> A = (x + 1)2 + (y + 3)2
Mà : (x + 1)2 và (y + 3)2 \(\ge0\forall x,y\)
Nên : A = (x + 1)2 + (y + 3)2 \(\ge0\forall x,y\)
Vậy Amin = 0 tại x = -1 và y = -3
\(A=x^2+2x+y^2+6y+10\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2+6y+1+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\)
vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
vậy \(MinA=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy Min Q=9/2 <=> x=3/2
b) \(M=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Min M=3/4 <=> x=1/2
1.
\(P=x^2+6y+10+y^2-x\)
\(=x^2-2\times x\times\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+2\times y\times3+3^2-3^2+10\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Min P = \(\frac{3}{4}\) khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) và y = \(-3\)
2.
\(N=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\times x\times\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max N = \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : 2x2 - 6x
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.6+36-36\)
Q\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-6\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{2}x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : Q = \(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-6\right)^2-36\) \(\ge-36\forall x\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=-36\) khi \(\sqrt{2}x-6=0\) => \(\sqrt{2}x=6\) => \(x=6:\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(R=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+10\right)+\left(y^2+6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+10\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.3+3^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}+\left(y+3\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow R\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có:
\(R=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(R=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+3y+3y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(R=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Hay \(R\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\).
Để \(R=\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\Vậy..............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!