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\(M=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+y^2+2.3.y+9-9+10\)
\(M=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+2.3.y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Chọn mình nha cảm ơn chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: Q = 2x2 - 6x = 2x2 - 6x + 9/2 - 9/2 = 2(x2 - 3x + 9/4) - 9/2 = 2(x - 3/2)2 - 9/2
Ta luôn có : (x - 3/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> 2(x - 3/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 2(x - 3/2)2 - 9/2 \(\ge\)-9/2 \(\forall\)x
hay Q \(\ge\)-9/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 3/2)2 = 0 <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy Qmin = -9/2 tại x = 3/2
b) Ta có:
M = x2 + y2 - x + 6y + 10 = (x2 - x + 1/4) + (y2 + 6y + 9) + 3/4 = (x - 1/2)2 + (y + 3)2 + 3/4
Ta luôn có: (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
(y + 3)2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\)y
=> (x - 1/2)2 + (y + 3)2 + 3/4 \(\ge\) 3/4 \(\forall\)x,y
hay M \(\ge\)3/4 \(\forall\)x , y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Mmin = 3/4 tại x = 1/2 và y = -3
a)\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min=0\)dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=5\)
a) \(A=x^2-10x+25\)
\(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+0\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2+0\)
Mà \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : 2x2 - 6x
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.6+36-36\)
Q\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-6\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{2}x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : Q = \(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-6\right)^2-36\) \(\ge-36\forall x\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=-36\) khi \(\sqrt{2}x-6=0\) => \(\sqrt{2}x=6\) => \(x=6:\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\text{a) }A=x^2-10x+25\\ A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\\ A=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge0\forall x\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ \text{Vậy }A_{\left(Min\right)}=0\text{ }khi\text{ }x=5\)
\(\text{b) }B=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\\ B=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x;y\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(y+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{ Vậy }B_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-3\)
\(\text{c) }C=2x^2-6x+10\\ C=\left(2x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{2}\ge\dfrac{11}{2}\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }C_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{11}{2}khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\)
b)
\(B=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(10-9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)\(B=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: M = x2 + 6y + 10 + y2 - x
M = ( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + ( y2 + 6y + 9) + 3/4
M = ( x - 1/2)2 + ( y + 3 )2 + 3/4
- Vì ( x - 1/2 )2 >= 0 với mọi x; ( y + 3 )2 >= 0 với mọi y => M >= 3/4 với moi x,y.
Dấu = xra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 và y + 3 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 và y = -3.
Câu 1.
P = x2 - 2x + 5
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinP = 4 <=> x = 1
Q = 2x2 - 6x
= 2( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 9/2
= 2( x - 3/2 )2 - 9/2 ≥ -9/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2
=> MinQ = -9/2 <=> x = 3/2
M = x2 + y2 - x + 6y + 10
= ( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + ( y2 + 6y + 9 ) + 3/4
= ( x - 1/2 )2 + ( y + 3 )2 + 3/4 ≥ 3/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
=> MinM = 3/4 <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -3
Câu 2.
A = 4x - x2 + 3
= -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 7
= -( x - 2 )2 + 7 ≤ 7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxA = 7 <=> x = 2
B = x - x2
= -( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + 1/4
= -( x - 1/2 )2 + 1/4 ≤ 1/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
=> MaxB = 1/4 <=> x = 1/2
N = 2x - 2x2
= -2( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + 1/2
= -2( x - 1/2 )2 + 1/2 ≤ 1/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
=> MaxB = 1/2 <=> x = 1/2
Làm gần xong thì lỡ bấm out ra TT
\(P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy minP = 4 <=> x = 1
\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy minQ = - 9/2 <=> x = 3/2
\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy minM = 3/4 <=> x = 1/2 và y = - 3
\(M=x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9+\frac{3}{4}.\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x;y\)
GTNN của M = 3/4 khi x = 1/2 ; y = -3.