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a, Tìm GTNN
\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+2012\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2012\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=2x2+y2+2xy-8x+2028=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2-8x+16)+2012=(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012
Vì (x+y)2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x,y
(x-4)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
=>(x+y)2+(x-4)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012\(\ge2012\forall x,y\)
Đạt được khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\rightarrow x=4\\x+y=0\rightarrow y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Amin=2012<=>x=4,y=-4
a, B=x2+4xy+y2+x2-8x+16+2012
B=(x+y) 2+(x-4)2+2012
Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)
b làm tương tự
c, 9x2+6x+1+y2-4y+4+x2-4xz+4z2=0
(3x+1)2+(y-4)2+(x-2z)2=0
Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3
y-4=0 => y=4
x-2z=0 thế x=-1/3 ta được. -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6
Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề
a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)
\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)
\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a/ A = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy - 2x + 3
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2
= (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + 2\(\ge2\)
a) \(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10\)
\(=x^2+x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+4+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(y-3\right)\)
.......................chắc không phải cách làm này đâu!
b) \(5x^2+y^2+2xy-4x\)
\(=x^2+4x^2+y^2+2xy-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2-4x\)
a, \(2x^2\)+\(y^2\)+\(4x-2y-2xy+10\)\(=y^2\)\(-x^2\)\(-1+2x-2y-2xy+3x^2+2x+11\)\(=\left(y-x-1^{ }\right)^2\)\(+3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{32}{3}\)\(=\left(y-x-1\right)^2+3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{32}{3}\)\(\ge\frac{32}{3}\)
VẬY GTNN CỦA BIỂU THỨC \(=\frac{32}{3}\)KHI \(y-x-1=0;x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)+y\left(y+5\right)+2\left(xy-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)+y\left(y+6\right)+2xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x+y^2+5y+2xy-6}{x^2+6x+y^2+6y+2xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x+y\right)-6}{\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+5\right)-6}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2005\times\left(2005+5\right)-6}{2005\times\left(2005+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2005\times2010-6}{2005\times2011}\)
\(=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}.}\)
\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+8\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
B=(x2+2,x,y+y2)+(x2-2.x.4+42)+2012
B=(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012
(x+y)2 lớn hoăc bằng 0 (mình ko ghi dc ki hiệu)
(x-4)2 lớn hoăc bằng 0 (mình ko ghi dc ki hiệu)
=>(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012 lớn hoăc bằng 2012
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+y=0 => x=-4
x-4=0 => x=4