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a) B = 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 2(x2 + 5/2x + 25/16) - 49/8 = 2(x + 5/4)2 - 49/8 \(\ge\)-49/8 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 5/4 = 0 <=> x = -5/4
Vậy MinB = -49/8 <=> x = -5/4
Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1=2x^2-2.2x.2+2^2-3\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x-2\right)^2-3\le-3\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Amax = -3 khi x = 1
Ta có \(B=-5x^2-4x+1=-5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=-5\left(x^2+2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{9}{25}\right)=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\ge\frac{9}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+2/5=0 => x=-2/5
Vậy GTNN của B là 9/5 khi x=-2/5
b)
\(2x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\cdot\left(3-2x\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(-2x-2+5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-3+6x-x+2x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[-3\cdot\left(1-2x\right)-x\cdot\left(1-2x\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-3-x\right)\cdot\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3-x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6-2x-3x+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(3-x\right)-x\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x+2\right)\cdot\left(2x+5-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
➜\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5+1+3x-4\right)=0\)
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mk đang hok zoom sorry nha!!!
a) x3 + 2x2 + x
= x3 + x2 + x2 + x
= x2 ( x + 1 ) + x ( x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x ) ( x + 1 )
a) x2 - 2x + 5
= x2 - x - x + 1 + 4
= (x2 - x) - (x - 1) + 4
= x.(x-1) - (x-1) + 4
= (x-1)^2 + 4
Có: (x-1)^2 \(\ge\)0 => (x-1)^2 + 4\(\ge4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x-1=0 => x = 1.
Vậy Min của x^2 - 2x + 5 bằng 4 khi x = 1