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a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-2.3.x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x\right)-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=-\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right]+\left(16y^2-8y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(4y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{1}{8};y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+2}-2\ge-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x =0
Tí làm tiếp
\(Q=-2x^2+10x=\left(-2x^2+10x-\frac{25}{2}\right)+\frac{25}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{2}\le\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=-5x^2+6x+3=\left(-5x^2+6x-\frac{9}{5}\right)+\frac{9}{5}+3=-\left(\sqrt{5}x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\frac{24}{5}\le\frac{24}{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(P=4-x^2+2x=\left(-x^2+2x-1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
\(H=-9x^2+6x-2=\left(-9x^2+6x-1\right)-1=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Q=\(-2\left(X^2-2.X.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
Q=\(-2\left(X-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{-25}{4}\)
Q=\(-2\left(X-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{2}\)
=>\(GTLN\) LÀ 25/2 TẠI X=5/2
N=
GTNN nak !!!
\(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) có GTNN là 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) tại \(x=-3;y=1\)
\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)
= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
\(A=\frac{2}{-5x^2+3x+2}=\frac{2}{\left(-5x^2+3x-\frac{9}{20}\right)+\frac{49}{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{-5\left(x^2-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{9}{100}\right)+\frac{49}{20}}=\frac{2}{-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2+\frac{49}{20}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{49}{20}}=\frac{40}{49}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(\frac{40}{49}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{5x^2+4x+1}=\frac{5}{\left(5x^2+4x+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{5}}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{5}{5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{1}{5}}=25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(25\) khi \(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có: A bé nhất khi \(-5x^2+3x+2\) lớn nhất
Ta có: \(-5x^2+3x+2=\left(-5x^2+3x-\frac{9}{20}\right)+\frac{49}{20}\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{10}+\frac{9}{100}\right)=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2+\frac{49}{20}\le\frac{49}{20}\)
Do đó \(A=\frac{2}{-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2+\frac{49}{20}}\le\frac{40}{49}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{40}{49}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\)
b) Để B lớn nhất thì \(5x^2+4x+1\) bé nhất.Ta có:
\(5x^2+4x+1=\left(5x^2+4x\right)+1\)
\(=5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x\right)+1=5\left(x^2+2.\frac{4}{10}+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Do đó \(B=\frac{5}{5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2}\le\frac{5}{\frac{1}{5}}=25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
a) \(-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+10=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
Vậy Max = 10 <=> x = 3
b) \(-5x^2-4x+1=-5\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{4}{5}+1=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\le\frac{9}{5}\)
Vậy Max = \(\frac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)