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\(y=-5\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2sinx+8=5sin^2x+2sinx+3\)
\(y=5\left(sinx+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{14}{5}\ge\frac{14}{5}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{14}{5}\) khi \(sinx=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(y=\left(5sinx+7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)+10\le10\)
\(y_{max}=10\) khi \(sinx=1\)
1. Do \(\cos x+2>0\forall x\in R\) \(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số xác định \(\forall x\in R\)
\(y=\dfrac{\sin x+1}{\cos x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y\cos x-\sin x=1-2y\)
pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+\left(-1\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-4y\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2. \(y=\dfrac{\cos x+2\sin x+3}{2\cos x-\sin x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\cos x-\left(y+2\right)\sin x=3-4y\)
pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(3-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2-24y+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{11}\le y\le2\)
kiểm tra giúp mình xem có sai sót gì không...
a.
\(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-7\le y\le-3\)
\(y_{min}=-7\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y_{max}=-3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
b.
\(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
c.
\(0\le1-cosx\le2\Rightarrow-5\le y\le3\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(y_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(y_{max}=3\sqrt{2}-5\) khi \(cosx=-1\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le sinx\Rightarrow0\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sinx=0\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
1.
\(0\le cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le-1\)
\(y_{min}=-5\) khi \(cos\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=-1\) khi \(cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=1\)
2.
Hàm \(y=3-sin7x\) có chu kì \(T=\frac{2\pi}{7}\)
Hàm \(y=\frac{sin2x.cos2x}{25}=\frac{1}{50}sin4x\) có chu kì \(T=\frac{2\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Dấu "=" thứ 2 là bạn nhầm dấu "+" đúng ko nhỉ?
\(y=4cos^22x+3sin^22x-4cos4x\)
\(y=4\left(\frac{cos4x+1}{2}\right)+3\left(\frac{1-cos4x}{2}\right)-4cos4x\)
\(y=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{7}{2}cos4x\)
Do \(-1\le cos4x\le1\Rightarrow0\le y\le7\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(cos4x=1\)
\(y_{max}=7\) khi \(cos4x=-1\)
\(y=4\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2sinx+2=-4sin^2x+2sinx+6\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-4t^2+2t+6\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{4}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}\); \(f\left(1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(sinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
Ta có: \(y=4cos^2x+2sinx+2=4-4sin^2x+2sinx+2=-4sin^2x+2sinx+6=-\left(4sin^2x-2sinx+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}-6\right)=-\left(2sin^2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{16}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(2sin^2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow y\le\dfrac{97}{16}\)
Vậy \(y_{max}=\dfrac{97}{16}\)
\(y=2+2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-7=2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-5\)
\(0\le x\le\pi\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{6}\le x-\frac{\pi}{6}\le\frac{5\pi}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}-5\le y\le-3\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{3}-5\) khi \(x=\pi\)
\(y_{max}=-3\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Nguyễn Lê Phước ThịnhPhạm Vũ Trí DũngMiyuki Misaki
giúp e vs ạ
e/
\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))
\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)
\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)
f/
\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)
\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)
c/
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)
\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
d/
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
Lời giải:
\(y=-4\cos ^2x+2\sin x+3=-4(1-\sin ^2x)+2\sin x+3=4\sin ^2x+2\sin x-1\)
Đặt \(\sin x=t(t\in [-1;1])\) thì:
\(y=4t^2+2t-1\)
\(y'=8t+2=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Lập BBT. Với các giá trị \(y(\frac{-1}{4})=\frac{-5}{4}; y(-1)=1; y(1)=5\) ta thấy:
\(y_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow x=2k\pi +\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(y_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=2k\pi -2\tan ^{-1}(4\pm \sqrt{15})\)