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a/
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
b/
\(g\left(x\right)=1-cos^2x+3cosx-2=-cos^2x+3cosx-1\)
\(=-cos^2x+3cosx-2+1=\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx-1\le0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)\le0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-cos^2x+3cosx+4-5=\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)-5\)
\(\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)\ge0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\ge-5\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=-1\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin2x=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5sinx=4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^3x-8sin^2x-7sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(4sinx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+4sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arcos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-\sqrt{3}cos3x=sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x-1+sin2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vế phải lớn hơn 1 nên pt vô nghiệm
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)+2sin2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+5cos2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}sin2x+\frac{5}{\sqrt{41}}cos2x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}=sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+a=b+k2\pi\\2x+a=\pi-b+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{b}{2}-\frac{a}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐK: \(\cos x\ne0\)( vì tan x = sinx/cosx nên cos x khác 0)
<=> \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\); k thuộc Z
TXĐ: \(ℝ\backslash\left\{\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right\}\); k thuộc Z
b) ĐK: \(1+\cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\pi+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\); k thuộc Z
=> TXĐ: \(ℝ\backslash\left\{\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right\}\); k thuộc Z
c) ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\cot x-\sqrt{3}\ne0\\\sin x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\text{}\text{}\\x\ne l\pi\end{cases}}\); k,l thuộc Z
=>TXĐ: ....
d) ĐK: \(1-2\sin^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
=> TXĐ:...
\(sin3x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{4\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{7}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{7}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{7}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{11\pi}{56}+k\pi\\x=\frac{25\pi}{56}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin\left(4x+1\right)=\frac{3}{5}=sina\) (với góc a sao cho \(sina=\frac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=a+k2\pi\\4x+1=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{a}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{a}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{7}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{7}=x-\frac{3\pi}{7}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{7}=\pi-x+\frac{3\pi}{7}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4\pi}{7}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{7}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{4}=sina\Rightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{7}\right)=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{7}=a+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{7}=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{28}+\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{3\pi}{14}-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\left(cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=cotx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
pt <=> 1+cos2x + cos3x + cosx = 0
<=> 2cos²x + 2cos2x.cosx = 0
<=> 2cosx.(cos2x + cosx) = 0
<=> 4cosx.cos(3x/2).cos(x/2) = 0 <=>
[cosx = 0
[cos(3x/2) = 0 (tập nghiệm cos3x/2 = 0 chứa tập nghiệm cosx/2 = 0)
<=>
[x = pi/2 + kpi
[3x/2 = pi/2 + kpi
<=>
[x = pi/2 + kpi
[x = pi/3 + 2kpi/3 (k thuộc Z)
sin^2 x + sin^2 2x + sin^2 3x + sin^2 4x =
[1-cos(2x)]/2+ [1-cos(4x)]/2+[1-cos(6x)]/2+[1-cos(8x)]/... =
2- [ cos(2x)+cos(4x)+cos(6x)+cos(8x)]/2 =
2- 1/2· [ cos(2x)+cos(8x)]+cos(4x)+cos(6x)]=
2- 1/2· [ 2·cos(-3x)·cos(5x) + 2· cos(-x)·cos(5x)]=
2- cos(5x)· [cos(3x)+cosx] =
2- cos(5x)· 2·cos(2x)·cosx =
2- 2·cosx·cos(2x)·cos(5x)= 2 <-->
*cosx=0 --> x= pi/2+ k·pi with k thuộc Z or
*cos(2x)=0 --> x= pi/4 + k·pi/2 with k thuộc Z or
* cos(5x)=0 --> x= pi/10+ k·pi/5 with k thuộc Z
ĐKXĐ: \(2-sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne2\) (luôn đúng do \(sinx\le1< 2\))
Vậy TXĐ của hàm số là R
Ta có: \(sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow y\ge2sinx+\sqrt{3-1}=2sinx+\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác \(sinx\ge-1\Rightarrow y\ge-2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y^2=3sin^2x+3+4sinx\sqrt{3-sin^2x}\)
\(y^2=3sin^2x+3+2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sinx.\sqrt{3-sin^2x}\right)\)
\(y^2\le3sin^2x+3+\sqrt{2}\left(2sin^2x+3-sin^2x\right)=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)sin^2x+3+3\sqrt{2}\)
Do \(sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow y^2\le3+\sqrt{2}+3+3\sqrt{2}=6+4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sinx=1\)