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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\ge0\)
\(B_{min}=0\) khi \(x=0\)
\(B-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
b/ Tương tự câu a \(M_{min}=0\)
\(M=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(M_{max}=1\) khi \(x=1\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-3+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\) khi \(x=0\)
Với \(x\ne0\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1}=\frac{1}{2-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=1\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)