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a, Với mọi giá trị của x;y ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Hay \(C\ge-10\)với mọi giá trị của x;y
Để \(C=-10\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
b, Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Hay \(D\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\) với mọi giá trị của x.
Để \(D=\dfrac{5}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy..................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(C_{MIN}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2_{MIN};\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2_{MIN}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2_{MIN}=0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2_{MIN}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MIN}=0+0-10=-10\)
\(D=\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\)
\(D_{MAX}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2_{MIN}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}=0+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{MAX}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Bài 1 :
a) Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta thấy : \(B=x^2+4x-100\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-104\ge-104\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-104\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) Ta thấy : \(C=\frac{4-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3-x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
Để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)max
Vậy để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)max
p/s : riêng câu c mình không tìm được C min :( Mong bạn nào giỏi tìm hộ mình
Bài 2 :
a) Ta thấy : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5\left|y+1\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3x^2-5\left|y+1\right|+5\le-5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
b) Để B max
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)min
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-x^2-2x+7\le8\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=1/3
b: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+3>=3\)
Do đó: D<=5/3
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy....
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^4-1\)
Có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^4\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4-1\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow B\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
VẬy...
\(C=\left(x^2-16\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|-2\)
Có: \(\left(x^2-16\right)^2\ge0với\forall x\\ \left|y-3\right|\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|-2\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow C\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x^2-16\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm16\right\}\); \(\left|y-3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
Vậy...
\(D=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\)
Có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0với\forall x\\ \left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\ge-10\\ \Leftrightarrow D\ge-10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\);\(\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy...
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
|2x-1|=x+3
=> 2x-1=x+3 hoặc 2x-1=-(x+3)
2x-x=1+4 2x-1=-x-3
x=5 2x+x= 1-3
3x=-2
x=\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
|4x+7|=2x+5
=> 4x+7=2x+5
4x-2x=5-7
-2x=-2
x=1
=>4x+7=-(2x+5)
4x+7=-2x-5
4x+2x=-5-7
6x=-12
x=-2
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3-\left(4x+1\right)^2}\)
Điều kiện xác định khi
\(3-\left(4x+1\right)^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1\ne\sqrt[]{3}\\4x+1\ne-\sqrt[]{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}-1}{4}\\x\ne\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{3}-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\left(4x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(4x+1\right)^2\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{3-\left(4x+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2-5\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy tại khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2\left(y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(B\right)=-5\left(tạix=0;y=1\right)\)