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1. Ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+13x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}+13\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{36}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge25\)
Vậy Min A = 25 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{36}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
2. \(B=\frac{\left(x+100\right)^2}{x}=\frac{x^2+200x+100^2}{x}=x+\frac{100^2}{x}+200\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{100^2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{100^2}{x}}=200\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge400\)
Vậy Min B = 400 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{100^2}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2\)
Tương tự : \(\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y-1}}\ge2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - si cho hai số không âm ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}}=2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}}.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y-1}}\ge2.2.2=8\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 8 . Khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|+2\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|4-x\right|\right)+\left|x-3\right|+\left|4-x\right|+2\left|x-3\right|\)
\(f\left(x\right)\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|+2\left|x-2+4-x\right|+\left|x-3+4-x\right|+2\left|x-3\right|\)
\(f\left(x\right)\ge3+4+1+2\left|x-3\right|=8+2\left|x-3\right|\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{min}=8\) khi \(x=3\)
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{y}+x+\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{y}{x}\)
A= \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+2\)
Áp Dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\); \(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\); \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2x.2y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
suy ra A\(\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=\dfrac{1}{2x}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=4+3\(\sqrt{2}\) khi x=y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Trước hết ta có \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\le x^2+y^2\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{y}+x+\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{y}{x}\)
\(A=2+x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2+x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}=4+x+y+\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Câu hỏi của Vo Trong Duy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Nguyễn Huy Thắng cái dòng thứ 3 từ dưới lên hơi khó hiểu
Lời giải:
Xét biểu thức C
Ta có: \(C=x+\frac{4}{(x-y)(y+1)^2}=x-y+y+\frac{4}{(x-y)(y+1)^2}\)
\(C=(x-y)+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{4}{(x-y)(y+1)^2}-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\((x-y)+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{4}{(x-y)(y+1)^2}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{(x-y).\frac{(y+1)^2}{4}.\frac{4}{(x-y)(y+1)^2}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow C\geq 4-1=3\Leftrightarrow C_{\min}=3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2; y=1\)
Biểu thức D không có điều kiện gì thì không có min em nhé. Trừ khi \(D=x+\frac{1}{xy(x-y)}\)