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\(C=-1892+2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x-14y\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+10x-14y-1892\)
\(C=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).7+49\right]+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1945\)
\(C=\left(x-y+7\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-1945\)
Mà \(\left(x-y+7\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-1945\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=9\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(MinC=-1945\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;9\right)\)
1,2x2+2y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0
<=>(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz)+(x2+10x+25)+(y2+6y+9)=0
<=>(x+y+z)2+(x+5)2+(y+3)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}z=8\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
2, A=2x2+4y2+4xy+2x+4y+9
=(x2+4xy+4y2)+(2x+4y)+x2+9
=[(x+2y)2+2(x+2y)+1]+x2+8
=(x+2y+1)2+x2+8
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0,y=-1/2
Vậy Amin = 8 khi x=0,y=-1/2
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Vì 3 vế trên đều dương ,nên ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0-y-x\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0+3+5=8\\x=-5\\y-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...........................................................................................................................
Ta có :
\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-10x-10y+25+\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2.\left(x+y\right).5+25+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)
Vì \(2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)nên \(\left(x+y-5\right)^2\le9\)hay \(\left(M-5\right)^2\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le M-5\le3\Leftrightarrow2\le M\le8\)
- \(Min_M=2\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
- \(Max_M=8\)khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
C\(=-1892+2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2-1917\ge-1917\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=-5\)
Vậy min C=-1917 khi x=y=-5