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T
17 tháng 6 2019
#)Trả lời :
\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{a+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)
Tách VT = A + B và xét :
\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3b}{1+a^2}=\)\(\sum\)\(\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\)\(\sum\)\(\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\)\(\sum\)\(\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\)\(\sum\)\(\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)\(\sum\)\(ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)
( Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\))
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Tham khảo nhé ^^
30 tháng 6 2019
+ \(\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow4a=3a+b\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
+ \(\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{a+7b}{2}\) Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}Q=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
KN
28 tháng 5 2020
Ta có: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right).\frac{1}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(=3a+1-\frac{b}{2}-\frac{3ab}{2}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}=3b+1-\frac{c}{2}-\frac{3bc}{2}\)(2); \(\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}=3c+1-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{3ca}{2}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)
\(=\frac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)
\(\ge\frac{5.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}-\frac{3.3}{2}+3=\frac{15}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3=6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
TN
23 tháng 8 2016
\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)
Ta tách VT=A+B và xét
\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}=\text{∑}\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\text{∑}\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\text{∑}\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\text{∑}\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\text{∑}ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)
(Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\))
Dấu = khi a=b=c=1
23 tháng 8 2016
\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)
Ta tách VT = A + b và xét :
\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}=\Sigma\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\Sigma\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\Sigma ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)( Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3}\))
Dấu = khi a = b = c = 1 .
17 tháng 12 2018
\(P=\sqrt{3a^2+2ab+3b^2}+\sqrt{3b^2+2bc+3c^2}+\sqrt{3c^2+2ab+3b^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}-3\right)=6\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của P là \(6\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
PT
1
NT
3 tháng 3 2016
Cosi: ab <= 1/4
Quy đồng P, ta đc:
P = (2ab+1)/(ab+2).
Ta cm P <= 2/3
<=> 3(2ab+1) <= 2(ab+2)
<=> ab<= 1/4 (đúng)
Vậy maxP = 2/3 khi a=b =1/2
17 tháng 6 2017
\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2001\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4002\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4\left(a+b\right)+4+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+3996\)
\(=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\ge3996\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1998\)
M=\(a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2001\)
<=>2M=\(\left(a^2+b^2+4+2ab-4a-4b\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+3996\)
=\(\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\ge0+0+0+3996\)
<=> \(2M\ge3996\)
<=>M\(\ge1998\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy minM=1998 <=>a=b=1
Ta có :
\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2001\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4\left(a+b\right)+4+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2a+1\right)+3996\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\left(a+b\right)^2-4\left(a+b\right)+4+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\)
Với mọi a,b ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M\ge3996\Leftrightarrow M\ge1998\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy...