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Câu hỏi của Chuột yêu Gạo - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(A=\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\ge\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
\(B=\left|-x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\ge\left|-x-2+x+3\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le-2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
= | x+1 | - | 1-x | \(\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(-1\le x\le1\)
Vậy min C = 1 khi và chỉ khi \(-1\le x\le1\)
c/ \(C=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+5|\ge|3-x+x+5|=8\)
d/ \(D=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+24x+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+3|+|x+3|\ge|3-x+x+3|+0=6\)
e/ \(2E=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=|x|+|1-x|+|x-1|\ge|x+1-x|+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
BT1.
a,Ta có :\(A^2=-5x^2+10x+11\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16\)
\(=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+16\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-5\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b,c tương tự nhé.
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5x+3\\2x-1=-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(KTM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
1.Ta co:
\(\text{ }\sqrt{5x^2+10x+9}=\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x^2+10x+9}+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}\ge2+1=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=-1\)
Vay \(A_{min}=3\)khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2014\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|\)
\(M\ge\left|x-2+5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|=3+2014\left|x-3\right|\ge3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)