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`Answer:`
`A=|x+2|+|x+5|=|x+2|+|-x-5|`
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|\ge0\\\left|-x-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|-x-5\right|\ge\left|x+2-x-5\right|=3\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của `A=3<=>(x+2)(-x-5)>=0<=>-5<x<-2`
`B=|x-3|+|x-1|+|x+1|+|x+3|`
Mà `{(|x-3|>=0∀x),(|x-1|>=0∀x),(|x+1|>=0∀x),(|x+3|>=0∀x):}=>|x-3|+|x-1|+|x+1|+|x+3|>=0∀x`
Dấu "=" xảy ra `<=>{(x-3=0),(x-1=0),(x+1=0),(x+3=0):}<=>{(x=3),(x=1),(x=-1),(x=-3):}`
a) Ta lập bảng xét dấu
Kết luận: f(x) < 0 nếu - 3 < x <
f(x) = 0 nếu x = - 3 hoặc x =
f(x) > 0 nếu x < - 3 hoặc x > .
b) Làm tương tự câu a).
f(x) < 0 nếu x ∈ (- 3; - 2) ∪ (- 1; +∞)
f(x) = 0 với x = - 3, - 2, - 1
f(x) > 0 với x ∈ (-∞; - 3) ∪ (- 2; - 1).
c) Ta có: f(x) =
Làm tương tự câu b).
f(x) không xác định nếu x = hoặc x = 2
f(x) < 0 với x ∈ ∪
f(x) > 0 với x ∈ ∪ (2; +∞).
d) f(x) = 4x2 – 1 = (2x - 1)(2x + 1).
f(x) = 0 với x =
f(x) < 0 với x ∈
f(x) > 0 với x ∈ ∪
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}=x-2+2+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\ge2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{x-2}}=4\)
GTNN là 4 khi x=3
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
a) 3x^3 -10x+3 =(3x-1)(x-3)
| x | -vc | 1/3 | 5/4 | 3 | +vc | |||||||||
| 3x-1 | - | 0 | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
| x-3 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | + | |||||||
| 4x-5 | - | - | - | 0 | + | + | + | |||||||
| VT | - | 0 | + | 0 | - | 0 | + |
Kết luận
VT< 0 {dấu "-"} khi x <1/3 hoắc 5/4<x<3
VT>0 {dấu "+"} khi x 1/3<5/4 hoặc x> 3
VT=0 {không có dấu} khi x={1/3;5/4;3}
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)
và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)
\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Xét hàm số :
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) , (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\):
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
\(=\left|3-x\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\ge\left|3-x+x+3\right|+\left|1-x+x+1\right|=8\)
\(minA=8\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)