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\(x+y=4xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow4>=\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow x+y>=1\)(bđt svacxo)
\(x^2+y^2>=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};xy< =\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^2+y^2-xy>=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}>=\frac{1^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+y=1;x=y\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy min P là \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2\left(1-x\right)+2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x+x}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2+\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\)
Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{1-x}>0\\\frac{1}{x}>0\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương , ta có :
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2x}{1-x}=\frac{1-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=2x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
( vì\(0< x< 1\) )
Vậy \(Min_y=2\sqrt{2}+3\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-x+x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
A=\(\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x} \)
=\(\frac{2}{1-x}-2+\frac{1}{x}-1+3 \)
=\(\frac{2x}{1-x} +\frac{1-x}{x}+3\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
A\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "="xảy ra <=>x=\(\sqrt{2}-1 \)
Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+\frac{6}{1^2}=8\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{ax}{2-x}+\frac{b\left(2-x\right)}{x}+c\Rightarrow a=1;b=\frac{1}{2};c=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{2-x}+\frac{\left(2-x\right)}{2x}+\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2-x}.\frac{2-x}{2x}}+\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{2}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(MinA=\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{2}\) khi 2x2 = (2-x)2 => x =...