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a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
a.
Đặt \(cos2x=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=2t^2+2t-4\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-4\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=0\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
b. Đặt \(tanx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-2\sqrt{3}t-1\) trên \(\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\sqrt{3}\in\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=-4\)
\(y_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) ; \(y_{max}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
b. \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\ne k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
c. \(\dfrac{1+x}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow-1\le x< 2\)
a/ \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{3};\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}< sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le sin^2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le3-4sin^2x\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(x=0\)
b/ \(y=cos^2x-2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=2-3cos^2x\)
\(\frac{\pi}{6}\le x\le\frac{7\pi}{6}\Rightarrow-1\le cosx\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow0\le cos^2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le2-3cos^2x\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)