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a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{28}\left(12-4x\right)\left(7-7y\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\)
\(C\le\frac{1}{28}\left(\frac{12-4x+7-7y+4x+7y}{3}\right)^3=\frac{6859}{756}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{6859}{756}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12-4x=4x+7y\\7-7y=4x+7y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{12}\\y=\frac{2}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ta suy ra được \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán của bạn :
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2}{4}=...............\)
b/ Tương tự
c/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.............\)
d/ Tương tự
e/ \(y=\left(6x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le3.\frac{\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.......\)
f/ Xét \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+2}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{2}{x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra \(y\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
..........................
g/ Đặt \(t=x^2\) , \(t>0\) (Vì nếu t = 0 thì y = 0)
\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{t^3+6t^2+12t+8}{t}=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{t}+12\)
\(=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+12\)
\(\ge5.\sqrt[5]{t^2.6t.\left(\frac{8}{3t}\right)^3}+12=.................\)
Từ đó đảo ngược y lại rồi đổi dấu \(\ge\) thành \(\le\)
\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+6=5-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
|3x+4)/(x-2)| <=3
<=>|3 +10/(x-2) | <=3
10/(x-2) =t
<=> |3+t| <=3
9 +6t +t^2 <=9 <=> -6<=t <=0
10/(x-2) <=0 => x<2
10/(x-2) >=-6 <=>5/(x-2)>=-3
<=>5 <=-3(x-2) <=>3x <=10-5 =5 => x <=5/3
kết luận x<= 5/3
a) \(\left|\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\right|< =3̸\) đk: x\(\ne\) 2
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\ge-3\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}+3\ge0\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6x-2}{x-2}\ge0\\\frac{10}{x-2}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x\le\frac{1}{3}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\right|\ge1\) đk: x\(\ne\) 3
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\\\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-6}{x-3}\le0\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 3\)
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm là: \((-\infty;0]\cup[2;3)\cup(3;+\infty)\)
Vì 3 ≤ x ≤ 7 => x - 3 ≥ 0; 7 - x ≥ 0
=> C ≥ 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 3 hoặc x = 7
C = (x - 3)(7 - x) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(x - 3 + 7 - x)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).42 = 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 7 - x <=> x = 5
\(G=\left(x^2+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{x^3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\sqrt[3]{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2}{x^3}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt[6]{3}.x+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}x}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt[6]{3}.x.\dfrac{6}{\sqrt[3]{3}x}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\sqrt[6]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}}-\sqrt[3]{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\sqrt[6]{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\)
Vậy...
1/ Đề đúng phải là \(3x^2+2y^2\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất nhé.
Áp dụng BĐT BCS , ta có
\(1=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3y^2\ge\frac{1}{5}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}y}{\sqrt{3}}\\2x+3y=1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(3x^2+2y^2\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 1/5 khi x = y = 1/5
2/ Áp dụng bđt AM-GM dạng mẫu số ta được
\(6=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{y}\\\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=6\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y=\frac{3+\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{cases}\)
Vậy ......................................
a/ \(0\le\sqrt{5-x^2}\le\sqrt{5}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{5-x^2}\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(y=-t^2-t+5\)
Ta có \(-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;\sqrt{5}\right]\)
\(y\left(0\right)=5\) ; \(y\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=5\) khi \(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=0\)
Câu 2:
Nếu không thêm điều kiện gì thì cả min lẫn max đều ko tồn tại
Câu 3: Đề ko rõ
Câu 4: \(x>1\)
\(y=\frac{x-1}{20}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x-1}{80\left(x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}+\frac{1}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x-1}{10}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{100}+1\)
\(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=3x-x^2+6-2x\)
\(=-x^2+x+6\)
=>y'=-2x+1
Đặt y'=0
=>-2x+1=0
=>-2x=-1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2+2\right)\left(3+2\right)=0\)
\(f\left(3\right)=\left(3+2\right)\left(3-3\right)=0\)
=>\(y_{max\left[-2;3\right]}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)