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Ta có : P = x2 - 2x + 5 = x2 - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)2 + 4
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Suy ra : \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Nên : Pmin = 4 khi x = 1
b) Ta có Q = 2x2 - 6x = 2(x2 - 3x) = 2(x2 - 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\) ) = \(2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
SUy ra ; \(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)\(A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu = khi \(x=2\)
Vậy MaxA=7 khi \(x=2\)
b)\(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxB=\(\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=7-x^2+4x-4=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
\(MaxA=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x-x^2=\frac{5}{4}-x^2+x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(MaxB=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(N=2x-2x^2-5=-\frac{9}{2}-2x^2+2x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(MaxN=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a. \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> (x-1)^2 +4 \(\ge\) vợi mọi x
Pmin=4 <=> x-1=0 <=>x=1
1.
b)\(M=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-3\)
Ta có: M=−x2−2x+5
=−(x2+2x−5)
=−(x2+2x+1)+6
=−(x+1)2+6
Vì −(x+1)2≤0∀x
⇒−(x+1)2+6≤6∀x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔
x=−1⇔x=−1
Vậy MAXM=6⇔x=−1
Đặt A=4x−x2+3
=−x2+4x+3=−(x2−4x−3)
=−(x2−4x+4−7)
=−[(x−2)2−7]
=−(x−2)2+7
Ta có: −(x−2)2≤0⇒−(x−2)2+7≤7
Dấu " = " khi (x−2)2=0⇔x=2
Vậy MAXA=7 khi x = 2
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\Rightarrow A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
mk tra loi cau b con lai bn dua vao de giai nhé
b. x - x^2 = -(x^2 - x)
= -[ (x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2
= -[(x-1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2]
= -(x-1/2)^2 + 1/4 = 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2
Vì (x-1/2)^2 >=0 nên 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2 <=1/4 với mọi x
Do đó đa thức đã cho có gtln la 1/4 tại x = 1/2
( ý 2 là thêm bớt hạng tử nha)
\(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=x^2+4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=\left(x+2\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)hay \(-A\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
a. \(A=4x-x^2+3=7-\left(x^2-4x\right)+4=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
b.\(B=x-x^2=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
c.\(C=2x-2x^2-5=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{9}{2}\)