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a) \(M=10x^2+6y+4y^2+4xy+2\)
\(=\left(10x^2+4xy+\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{5}y^2+6y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\\y+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(H=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+7\right)\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(K=2x^2+2xy-2x+2xy+y^2\)
bn xem lại cái đề nhé, sao lại có 2 lần 2xy
a, A=2x2+y2-2xy-2x+3
= (x2-2xy+y2)+(2x2-2x+2)+1
=(x-y)2+2(x-1)2+1
vì (x-y)2 ≥0 ∀x,y
(x-1)2 ≥ 0 ∀x
=> (x-y)2+2(x-1)2+1 ≥1 ∀x,y
=> A ≥1
= > GTNN A = 1 khi
x-1=0
=> x=1
x-y=0
=> 1-y=0
=> y=1
vậy GTNN A =1 khi x=y=1
\(C=-3x\left(3+x\right)-7=-9x-3x^2-7=-\left(3x^2+9x+7\right)=-3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
=\(-3\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=-3\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3/2
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\(D=2xy-x^2-4y^2-8+2x+10y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy-2x+4y^2-10y+8\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+4y^2-10y+8\right]\)
\(=-\left[x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+3y^2-8y+7\right]\)
\(=-\left[x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2.\frac{4}{3}.y+\frac{16}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{5}{3}\le-\frac{5}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/3 và y=4/3
Sửa đề:
\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-10y+6\)
\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-19\)
\(C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-19\ge-19\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=-19\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(D=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-10y+20\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-17\)
\(D=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-6\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_D=-17\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)