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-x2 + 13x + 2012
= -(x2 - 13x) + 2012
= -( x2 - 2.\(\frac{13}{2}\).x + 169/4 - 169/4) + 2012
= -(x - \(\frac{13}{2}\))2 + 2012 + 169/4
= -(x - \(\frac{13}{2}\))2 + 2054\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Vi -(x - \(\frac{13}{2}\))2 <= 0
=> -(x - \(\frac{13}{2}\))2 + 2054\(\frac{1}{4}\)<= 2054\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Dau "=" xay ra <=> x - \(\frac{13}{2}\) = 0
<=> x = \(\frac{13}{2}\)
Vay GTLN cua bieu thuc la 2054\(\frac{1}{4}\)khi va chi khi x = \(\frac{13}{2}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012\)
\(=-x^2+2.x.\frac{13}{2}-\frac{169}{4}+\frac{169}{4}+2012\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le0+\frac{8217}{4};\forall x\)
Hay \(P\left(x\right)\le\frac{8217}{4};\forall x\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)
Vậy MAX \(P\left(x\right)=\frac{8217}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}+\frac{169}{4}+2012\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\ge\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\frac{13}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{13}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-13}{2}\)
Vậy ...........
P/s : mình thấy có gì sai sai ở bài mình . Các bạn thấy thì nói nhé!
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x-42,25+1969,75\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-\left(x^2-2\cdot6.5\cdot x+6.5^2\right)+1969,75\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-\left(x-6,5\right)^2+1969,75\le1969,75\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x-6,5=0\Rightarrow x=6,5\)
Vậy MaxP=1969,75 khi x=6,5
\(C=13x+2012-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-13x+\dfrac{169}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7879}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7879}{4}\)
Nhận xét :
\(\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)+\dfrac{7879}{4}\le\dfrac{7879}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\le\dfrac{7879}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
Vậy...
1/ Ta có : P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}P(x)=−x2+13x+2012=−(x−213)2+48217≤48217
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
1/ Ta có : P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}P(x)=−x2+13x+2012=−(x−213)2+48217≤48217
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1x3+3xy+y3=x3+3xy.1+y3=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)=(x+y)3=1
3/ a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0a+b+c=0⇔(a+b+c)2=0⇔a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)=0
\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}⇔ab+bc+ac=−21 \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}⇔(ab+bc+ac)2=41⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=41
\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=41(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1a2+b2+c2=1⇔(a2+b2+c2)2=1⇔a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=1
\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}⇔a4+b4+c4=1−2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=1−42.1=21
Bạn ơi tìm GTNN mới đúng
A = (x^2+13x+42,25) + 1969,75 = (x+6,5)^2 + 1969,75 >= 1969,75
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+6,5 = 0
<=> x= -6,5
Vậy Min A = 1969,75 <=> x= -6,5
A=(x^2+2.13/2+169/4)-169/4
A=(x+13/2)^2-169/4
Vì(x+13/2)^2\(\ge\)0
->(x+13/2)^2-169/4\(\ge\)169/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x+13/2=0<=> x=-13/2
Vậy Min của A là 169/4<=> x=-13/2
Câu hỏi của Hồ Quế Ngân - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến