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\(a,A=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Max A = \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b,B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Max B = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,4x-x^2+3=7-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)\)
\(=7-\left(2-x\right)^2\le7\forall x\)
vậy Max C = 7 khi 2 - x =0 => x = 2
\(d,D=-x^2+8x-11=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
vậy Max D = 5 khi x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
\(e,E=5-8x-x^2=21-\left(16+8x+x^2\right)\)
\(=21-\left(4+x\right)^2\le21\forall x\)
Vậy Max E = 21 khi 4 + x = 0 => x = -4
\(f,F=4x-x^2+1=5-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)\)
\(=5-\left(4-x\right)^2\le5\forall x\)
Vậy Max F = 5 khi 4 - x =0 => x = 4
F =x^4-6x^3+9x^2+x^2-6x+9
=(x^2-3x)^2 + (x-3)^2
ta thấy (x^2-3x)^2 >= 0
(x-3)^2>=0
=>GTNN của C là 0
dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=3
\(a.A=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_A=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b.B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_B=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c.C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_C=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có:
\(A=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)-6,25+6,25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+6,25\right)+6,25\)
\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+6,25\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(x-2,5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+6,25\le6,25\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le6,25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2,5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2,5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
Vậy MaxA = 6,25 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
\(A=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_A=\frac{25}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_C=7\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(D=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+2\right)=-\left(x-3^2\right)-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-2\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(E=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2-21\right)=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_E=21\)khi \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
F= \(4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-5\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_F=5\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(x^2-4x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-4+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\) \(\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3khix=2\)
\(a,A=x^2-4x+1=x^2-2.2.x+2^2-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=> x=2
Vậy MinA=-3 khi x=2
\(b,B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.4.x+4^2\right)+9=-\left(x+4\right)^2+9\le9\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x+4=0
=> x=-4
Vậy MaxB=9 khi x=-4
\(c,C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy Max C=\(\frac{25}{4}\)khi x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{x^2+\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
=> x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
vì tử thức >0,mẫu thức nhỏ nhất và lớn hơn 0 => E lớnnhất khi mẫu thức nhỏ nhất
Vậy \(MaxE=\frac{31}{4}\)khi x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)