Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
P = x^4 + x^2 - 6x + 9
P = x^4 + (x-3)^2 (*)
Do x^4 \(\ge\)0 ; (x-3)^2 \(\ge\)0 vs mọi x => P nhỏ nhất khi x= 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Thay x=0 vào (*), ta có: 0 + (0-3)^2 = 9
Thay x = 3 vào (*) ta có: 3^4 + (3-3)^2 = 81
Do 81 > 9 => GTNN của P là 9 tại x = 0
a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy \(MIN\) \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+5\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\ge-\dfrac{23}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\) \(B=\dfrac{-23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX\) \(C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Điều kiện : \(x^2-9\ne0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
Để \(\frac{3x-2}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a, B=x2+4xy+y2+x2-8x+16+2012
B=(x+y) 2+(x-4)2+2012
Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)
b làm tương tự
c, 9x2+6x+1+y2-4y+4+x2-4xz+4z2=0
(3x+1)2+(y-4)2+(x-2z)2=0
Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3
y-4=0 => y=4
x-2z=0 thế x=-1/3 ta được. -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6
Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề
a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)
\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)
\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-x\right)+1=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
\(D=\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]^2\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
đẳng thúc khi x=1/2
{logic 10x-->10x^2}
\(E=x^4-6x^3+10x^2-6x+9\)
\(E=\left(x^4-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(E=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)^2\right]+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(E=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow E\ge0\) đẳng thức khi x=3
\(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3
Vậy MinA = 1
\(B=5x^2-10x+3=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2=5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1
Vậy MinB = -2
\(C=2x^2+8x+y^2-10y+43=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -2 ; y = 5
Vậy MinC = 10
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b,\(B=5x^2-10x+3\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c,\(C=2x^3+8x+y^2-10+43\)
\(=2x^2+8x+8+y^2-10y+25+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=10\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=5\)