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a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\) ( vì \(a+b+c=1\) )
Do đó \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)( vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) ).
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
2. Đặt \(x^2=a\left(a\ge0\right),y^2=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{10}=\dfrac{a-2b}{7}\) và \(a^2b^2=81\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{10}=\dfrac{a-2b}{7}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-2b\right)}{10-7}=\dfrac{3b}{3}=b\) __(1)__
\(\dfrac{a+b}{10}=\dfrac{a-2b}{7}=\dfrac{2a+2b}{20}=\dfrac{\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(a-2b\right)}{20+7}=\dfrac{3a}{27}=\dfrac{a}{9}\)__(2)__
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{9}=b\Rightarrow a=9b\)
Do \(a^2b^2=81\) nên \(\left(9b\right)^2.b^2=81\Rightarrow81b^4=81\Rightarrow b^4=1\Rightarrow b=1\) ( vì \(b\ge0\) )
Suy ra: a = 9.1 = 9
Ta có: \(x^2=9\) và \(y^2=1\). Suy ra: \(x=\pm3,y=\pm1\)
C=|x+5| + |x+3|
Để C nhỏ nhất thì Ix+5I nhỏ nhất hoặc I x+3I nhỏ nhất => x+5 = 0 hoặc x+3 = 0
x= -5 hoặc x=-3
Thay x=-5 vào C=|x+5| + |x+3|, có: I -5+5I + I -5+3I = 0 +2 = 2
Thay x=-3 vào C=|x+5| + |x+3|. có: I -3+5I + I -3+3I = 2 + 0 = 2
Vậy GTNN của C=|x+5| + |x+3| là 2 tại x= -5 hoặc c=-3
a)
Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)
Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)
b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
a)\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1980}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|+\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}+y\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|=0\\\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}+y\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|y+1\right|^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-4\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(z-4\right)^4\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+1\right|^2+3\left(z-4\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+1\right|^2+3\left(z-4\right)^4+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left|y+1\right|^2+3\left(z-4\right)^4+5}\le\dfrac{x}{5}\)
Đến đây chỉ tìm được MAX ko có MIN nha bạn
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+1\right|^2=0\Rightarrow y=-1\\3\left(z-4\right)^4=0\Rightarrow z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MAX=\dfrac{x}{5}\) khi \(y=-1;z=4\)
Hồng Phúc Nguyễn Ace Legona Hoàng Ngọc Anh
@phynit @Bùi Thị Vân
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{y-4}{3}=\dfrac{z-8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2}+2=\dfrac{y-4}{3}+2=\dfrac{z-8}{5}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{y+2}{3}=\dfrac{z+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y+2}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z+2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{\left(z+2\right)^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{\left(z+2\right)^2}{25}=\dfrac{3.\left(y+2\right)^2}{27}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2-\left(z+2\right)^2}{4+27-25}=\dfrac{24}{6}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=16\\\left(y+2\right)^2=36\\\left(z+2\right)^2=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn chia trường hợp rồi tìm x,y,z nhé
\(\dfrac{5}{\left|x-y\right|^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left|z-x\right|^4+6}\)
Cái này cũng làm tương tự như cái kia thôi:
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left|z-x\right|^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left|z-x\right|^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left|z-x\right|^4+6\ge6\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{\left|x-y\right|^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left|z-x\right|^4+6}\ge\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left|z-x\right|^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy
\(\dfrac{5}{\left|x-y\right|^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left|z-x\right|^4+6}\)